Word · Frequency #2882
pit
去核;去果核
核心释义
to remove the hard seed from a fruit
- 1.
使产生凹坑;用小的凹陷标记。
To make pits in; to mark with little hollows.
- 2.
去除核果的果核或外壳。
To remove the stone from a stone fruit or the shell from a drupe.
- 3.
在汽车追逐中,使用拦阻战术(PIT maneuver)。
To use the PIT maneuver, especially during a car chase.
- 4.
将(动物)放入斗兽坑中用于搏斗。
To put (an animal) into a pit for fighting.
- 5.
使(某物)与另一物对立。
To bring (something) into opposition with something else.
- 6.
在比赛中返回维修站进行加油、换胎、维修等。
To return to the pits during a race for refuelling, tyre changes, repairs etc.
使起麻点;使凹陷;使对立;使竞争;进站(加油或维修);使(动物)相斗;对…实施PIT机动
用法In use
The hailstorm pitted the car's paint with tiny dents.
用法提示:这里'pitted'是动词'pit'的过去式,表示在表面留下凹点或麻点。
Before baking, you should pit the cherries to remove the seeds.
用法提示:这里'pit'用作动词,意思是去除水果的果核。
The competition pitted the two best players against each other.
用法提示:这里'pitted'是动词'pit'的过去式,表示使双方对立或竞争。
pit A against B
常用于描述竞争、斗争或对立关系。
The plot pits two old friends against each other.
剧情让两个老朋友相互对立。
pit a fruit
主要用于美式英语,指去掉核果的果核。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pit against
- 使……与……对抗;使与……竞争
- The final pits the reigning champion against a young challenger.决赛让卫冕冠军与一名年轻挑战者对决。
- be pitted with
- 布满(小坑、麻点等)
- The old road was pitted with potholes.这条旧路布满坑洼。
- pit your wits against
- 与……斗智;与……比拼才智
- The quiz lets you pit your wits against the experts.这个问答节目让你与专家斗智。
- pit olives
- 给橄榄去核
- Pit the olives before putting them on the pizza.先把橄榄去核,再放到披萨上。
- pit for fresh tires
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一颗桃子:pit是果核,去掉核后留下小坑,所以动词是‘去核’或‘使凹陷’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:competition、conflict、political debate 作动词时,'pit A against B' 表示使 A 与 B 对立或竞争,通常用于描述比赛、争论或对抗场合。这个用法比较中性,口语和书面语都可见,但在新闻和正式讨论中尤其常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
常以过去分词pitted作形容词,意为“有坑的”或“去核的”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 pit /pɪt/ 押韵:重读元音 /ɪ/ + 辅音 /t/,拼写都以 -it 结尾。注意形近词:pint /paɪnt/(品脱)、piste /piːst/(滑雪道)看起来相似,但发音不同,不与 pit 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.