Word · Frequency #13135
phonetic
语音的；语音学的
phonetic
- 1.
Relating to the sounds of spoken language.
与语音相关的
- 2.
of or relating to speech sounds
语音的；与语音有关的。
- 3.
Relating to phones (as opposed to phonemes).
与音素(而非音位)相关的
- 4.
of or relating to the scientific study of speech sounds
语音学的；与语音科学研究有关的。
- 5.
Relating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed to orthographic.
与口语而非书面形式相关的
与语音相关的；语音的；与语音有关的。；与音素(而非音位)相关的；语音学的；与语音科学研究有关的。；与口语而非书面形式相关的
In use
The teacher wrote the phonetic symbols on the board to help us pronounce the new words.
She compared the phonetic systems of two related languages.
The app provides a phonetic transcription for every entry.
phonetic transcription
phonetic analysis
phonetic + noun
作定语时常用搭配：phonetic alphabet（音标）、phonetic transcription（语音转写）、phonetic symbol（语音符号）。
The teacher wrote the phonetic symbols on the board.
老师在黑板上写了语音符号。
be more/less phonetic + than
比较级表示“拼写与读音对应程度更高/更低”。
Connections
Collocations
- phonetic alphabet
- 音标；语音字母表
- The teacher wrote the word in the phonetic alphabet.老师用音标写出了这个单词。
- phonetic transcription
- 语音转写；音标标注
- The dictionary gives a phonetic transcription for each entry.这本词典为每个词条提供了音标。
- phonetic symbol
- 音标符号
- Each phonetic symbol represents a single speech sound.每个音标符号代表一个语音。
- phonetic spelling
- 按发音拼写
- The child used phonetic spelling when she wrote 'lite' for 'light'.孩子按发音拼写，把 light 写成了 lite。
- phonetic similarity
- 语音相似性
- The two consonants show a close phonetic similarity.这两个辅音显示出相近的语音相似性。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：phone（电话）里有“声音”，“语音的”就是 phonetic；也可记成“声音的学问就是 phonetic”。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：linguistics textbooks、phonetic transcription guides、language teaching materials 该词多用于语音学、语言学及相关学术或教学语境，整体偏正式；日常口语中较少单独使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with phonetic because their stressed syllable ends in /ɛtɪk/. Beware of lookalikes spelled -etic that are pronounced with /iːtɪk/, such as acetic (/əˈsiːtɪk/) and diabetic (/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪk/).
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.