Word · Frequency #27815
phenomenology
现象学
核心释义
a philosophical doctrine, proposed by Edmund Husserl, that studies human experience without taking objective reality into account
- 1.
现象学:从第一人称视角研究意识结构的学科。
The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.
- 2.
胡塞尔提出的哲学学说,研究不考虑客观现实的人类经验
a philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not taken into account
- 3.
基于此的哲学运动,约1905年由埃德蒙德·胡塞尔创立。
A movement based on this, originated about 1905 by Edmund Husserl.
- 4.
一种临床实践方法,在诊断和编制正式疾病分类学时过度依赖主观标准(如体征和症状),而忽视客观病因。
An approach to clinical practice which places undue reliance upon subjective criteria such as signs and symptoms, while ignoring objective etiologies in the formulation of diagnoses and in the compilation of a formal nosologies.
- 5.
将理论转化为可测量或可观察的预测,以用于实验检验。
The translation of theory into measurable or observable predictions that can be used to experimentally test it.
现象学:从第一人称视角研究意识结构的学科。;胡塞尔提出的哲学学说,研究不考虑客观现实的人类经验;基于此的哲学运动,约1905年由埃德蒙德·胡塞尔创立。;一种临床实践方法,在诊断和编制正式疾病分类学时过度依赖主观标准(如体征和症状),而忽视客观病因。;将理论转化为可测量或可观察的预测,以用于实验检验。
用法In use
In her course on phenomenology, we examined how people experience time and space.
用法提示:此句中“phenomenology”作名词,指研究人类体验的现象学哲学分支。
The researcher used phenomenology to understand the daily experiences of nurses.
用法提示:此句中“phenomenology”为名词,表示一种以体验为研究对象的哲学方法。
Phenomenology asks us to set aside assumptions and focus on what appears in experience.
用法提示:这里的“phenomenology”是名词,指现象学这一哲学学说。
the phenomenology of sth
The phenomenology of perception examines how we experience the world.
知觉现象学研究我们如何体验世界。
in phenomenology
phenomenology 通常作不可数名词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- phenomenology of perception
- 知觉现象学
- The Phenomenology of Perception is Merleau-Ponty's best-known work.《知觉现象学》是梅洛-庞蒂最著名的著作。
- phenomenology of religion
- 宗教现象学
- She teaches a course on the phenomenology of religion.她教授一门宗教现象学课程。
- phenomenology of everyday life
- 日常生活现象学
- Alfred Schutz developed a phenomenology of everyday life.阿尔弗雷德·舒茨创立了日常生活现象学。
- transcendental phenomenology
- 先验现象学
- Husserl introduced transcendental phenomenology in his later works.胡塞尔在后期著作中提出了先验现象学。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
助记:phenomenon(现象)+-logy(学科),现象学就是研究现象本身、把客观实在放一边的哲学。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:学术哲学讨论、现象学文献与课程 现象学是哲学专业术语,多用于学术论文、课堂或讲座等正式场合;日常口语中很少出现。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数 phenomenologies 指不同的现象学理论或体系;表示该学科领域时通常不可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six -ology words rhyme with phenomenology from the stressed vowel onward (/ˈɒlədʒi/; phenomenology has /n/ just before it). Beware the lookalike phenomenon /fɪˈnɒmɪnən/, which is similar in spelling but has a different ending and stress.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.