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build/erect a pergola
They built a wooden pergola in the garden.
他们在花园里建了一座木质藤架。
凉亭；藤架；绿廊
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
凉亭；藤架；绿廊
pergola
They built a wooden pergola in the garden.
他们在花园里建了一座木质藤架。
由柱子构成通道形状、支撑格架屋顶的框架,用于支撑和引导攀援植物。
A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants.
这种框架用于提供遮荫,尤指架设于露台上方。
Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio.
In the garden, we built a wooden pergola and covered it with climbing roses.
在花园里，我们建了一座木制藤架，并用攀缘玫瑰覆盖了它。
The grape vines grow along the pergola above the patio, giving us shade in summer.
葡萄藤沿着露台上方的藤架生长，夏天为我们遮阴。
She sat under the pergola, reading a book while the jasmine climbed its wooden posts.
她坐在藤架下看书，茉莉花沿着木柱攀爬。
They built a wooden pergola in the garden.
他们在花园里建了一座木质藤架。
表示藤架的位置，常用介词 over。
We put a pergola over the patio to create shade.
我们在露台上方搭了一个藤架来遮阴。
We sat under the pergola to enjoy the cool breeze.
我们坐在藤架下享受凉风。
pergola 常用来支撑攀缘植物，covered with 表示“攀满、覆盖着”。
The pergola is covered with climbing roses.
这座藤架上攀满了攀缘玫瑰。
Not this
We sat under pergola to enjoy the garden.
Use this
We sat under a pergola to enjoy the garden.
中文没有冠词，但英语中单数可数名词前通常需要冠词；这里指一座藤架，要用不定冠词 a。
Not this
There are three wooden pergola in the park.
Use this
There are three wooden pergolas in the park.
英语可数名词在数量大于一时要加复数词尾 -s；中文说“三座藤架”不用变形，因此容易漏掉 pergola 的复数形式 pergolas。
Not this
The grapevines are growing over the wooden gazebo.
Use this
The grapevines are growing over the wooden pergola.
gazebo 指有顶或封闭的凉亭；pergola 是供攀缘植物攀爬的开放棚架。要表达葡萄藤爬过的藤架，应使用 pergola。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
木质藤架
We built a wooden pergola in our backyard.
我们在后院建了一个木质藤架。
花园藤架
A garden pergola supports climbing roses and adds height to the yard.
花园藤架可以支撑攀缘玫瑰，并为庭院增加高度。
搭建藤架
They decided to build a pergola next to the swimming pool.
他们决定在游泳池旁搭建一个藤架。
藤架上的攀缘植物
Climbing plants on a pergola create a cool spot in summer.
藤架上的攀缘植物在夏天营造出一片阴凉。
独立式藤架
This freestanding pergola can be placed anywhere on the lawn.
这个独立式藤架可以放在草坪上的任何位置。
露台上方的藤架
A pergola over the patio protects the table from the sun.
露台上方的藤架为桌子遮挡阳光。
Use pergola naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
藤架是给爬藤植物用的，谐音联想“爬过啦”：藤蔓爬过凉亭。
语域：neutral 常见场景：gardening、landscape design、home improvement 该词通常用于花园、庭院等场景，指供藤蔓植物攀爬的架子；多出现在家居园艺和景观设计的说明或讨论中，属于普通中性用词。
pergolas
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.