Word · Frequency #7033
perfume
香水
a fragrant liquid or substance used on the body to give a pleasant smell
- 1.
A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor.
令人愉悦的气味；香味
- 2.
a distinctive odor that is pleasant
一种愉悦的独特气味
- 3.
A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor.
用于提供愉悦气味的物质
- 4.
a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor
一种散发香气的洗漱用品
香味；香气；令人愉悦的气味；香味；一种愉悦的独特气味；用于提供愉悦气味的物质；一种散发香气的洗漱用品
In use
She sprayed a little perfume on her wrists before going out.
The perfume of the roses filled the entire garden.
He bought her a bottle of expensive French perfume for her birthday.
wear perfume
perfume 作名词，意为‘香水’
She wears perfume every day.
她每天喷香水。
a bottle of perfume
perfume 作为可数名词，可用数量词修饰
He bought her a bottle of perfume.
他给她买了一瓶香水。
perfume sth with sth
perfume 作动词，意为‘使充满香气’
The air was perfumed with the scent of roses.
Connections
Collocations
- wear perfume
- 喷/用香水
- She likes to wear perfume every day.她喜欢每天喷香水。
- spray perfume
- 喷香水
- He sprayed perfume on his shirt.他在衬衫上喷了香水。
- apply perfume
- 涂抹香水
- Apply perfume to your pulse points.将香水涂抹在脉搏点处。
- strong perfume
- 浓烈的香水
- The strong perfume made her sneeze.浓烈的香水让她打喷嚏。
- floral perfume
- 花香型香水
- She prefers floral perfumes over fruity ones.她更喜欢花香型香水，而不是果香型。
- perfume bottle
- 香水瓶
Learner notes
Memory Tip
perfume 谐音'泼香水'，意为喷洒香水。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：fashion、cosmetics、personal care 日常用语，常用于描述香水或香气，也可动词化表示洒香水。
Grammar Note
作可数名词时指一种或一瓶香水；作不可数名词时指香味或香水这一物质。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上所有词均以 -ume 结尾，且韵脚与 perfume 的 /uːm/ 或 /juːm/ 相同。注意：assume、consume 和 resume 在美式英语中可能缺少 /j/ 音，但通常仍视为押韵。避免将 -fume 与 -fuse 混淆（如 perfuse /pərˈfjuːz/ 发音不同）。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.