Word · Frequency #1490
pension
养老金;退休金
核心释义
A sum of money paid regularly to someone, especially after they retire, so they can live on.
- 1.
定期支付的年金,作为对退休员工、军人等过去服务的报酬,最初主要由政府支付,现也由各类私人养老金计划支付。
An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.
- 2.
寄宿公寓或小型酒店,尤其在欧洲大陆,通常提供住宿和某些餐饮及服务。
A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services.
- 3.
定期支付给个人的、旨在使其无需工作即可维持生计的款项
a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
- 4.
支付给神职人员以替代什一税的款项。
A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.
膳宿公寓;小旅馆;代替什一税付给神职人员的款项;定期支付的年金,作为对退休员工、军人等过去服务的报酬,最初主要由政府支付,现也由各类私人养老金计划支付。;寄宿公寓或小型酒店,尤其在欧洲大陆,通常提供住宿和某些餐饮及服务。;定期支付给个人的、旨在使其无需工作即可维持生计的款项
用法In use
After thirty years of work, she finally started receiving her pension last month.
用法提示:pension 为名词,指退休后定期领取的养老金。
Many retired teachers rely on their pensions to pay for daily living expenses.
用法提示:pensions 为名词的复数形式,指退休金。
He plans to use his pension to travel around the world.
用法提示:pension 作名词,指退休金。
draw a pension
draw a pension 强调定期领取养老金,也可说 receive a pension。
After thirty years as a teacher, she draws a pension.
当了三十年教师后,她领取养老金。
live on a pension
live on a pension 表示仅靠养老金维持生活;pension 前常用 small、modest 等形容词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- state pension
- 国家养老金;政府发放的养老金
- She started receiving her state pension at sixty-six.她六十六岁开始领取国家养老金。
- occupational pension
- 职业养老金;企业年金
- Many nurses have an occupational pension on top of the state one.许多护士除了国家养老金外还有职业养老金。
- pension scheme
- 养老金计划
- The company offers a generous pension scheme to all its staff.公司为全体员工提供优厚的养老金计划。
- pension fund
- 养老基金
- The pension fund lost a lot of value last year.养老基金去年大幅贬值。
- draw a pension
学习提示Learner notes
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.