Word · Frequency #3020
Fully loadedpens
撰写;写作
pens is the third person singular of pen.
核心释义
To write or compose something such as an article or book.
- 1.
把...关入围栏
To enclose in a pen.
- 2.
撰写(文章、书等)。
To write (an article, a book, etc.).
把…关进圈里;圈禁;把...关入围栏;撰写(文章、书等)。;写;关入栏中
用法In use
He penned a heartfelt letter to his grandmother.
用法提示:这里'penned'是'pen'的过去式,表示'写'的动作。
She is penning her memoirs in a cozy café.
用法提示:这里'penning'是'pen'的现在分词,表示正在进行的写作。
Many poets pen verses inspired by nature.
用法提示:这里'pen'是动词原形,表示'写',作为一般现在时第三人称复数。
pen sth
pen在表示“写”时较正式,常用于书面语。
She penned a heartfelt letter to her grandmother.
她给祖母写了一封真挚的信。
pen sb/sth in/up
也可用于比喻意义,如“被限制在狭小空间”。
The farmer penned the sheep in the enclosure.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pen a letter
- 写一封信
- She penned a letter to her friend.她给朋友写了一封信。
- pen an essay
- 写一篇短文
- He penned an essay about his travels.他写了一篇关于旅行的短文。
- pen a memoir
- 撰写回忆录
- The retired judge penned a memoir of his years on the bench.这位退休法官撰写了他在法官席上多年的回忆录。
- pen a poem
- 写一首诗
- She penned a poem for the school magazine.她为校刊写了一首诗。
- pen up
- 把…关入围栏
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:手中的笔(pen)能写文章,也能把羊关进pen(围栏)——同一词,两个动作都是pen。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:animal enclosure、literary writing 该词作动词时有两种常见用法:表示“把…关入围栏”时多用于农牧业等具体场景,属于中性表达;表示“撰写(文章、书等)”时常见于书面语或略带文学色彩的表达,语气比较正式。实际使用中应根据具体义项选择合适的语体。
语法说明Grammar Note
作动词时,表示'写'(及物)或'写作'(不及物),也可表示'关入栏中'。过去式/分词为penned,现在分词penning。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
den, hen, men, and ten rhyme with pen /pɛn/, all ending in the sound /ɛn/. Beware: open /ˈoʊpən/ and happen /ˈhæpən/ end in the letters -pen but are pronounced with a reduced vowel /ən/, so they do not rhyme with pen.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.