peck at sth
peck at sth 强调用喙反复、试探性地啄;若要说明啄的结果(如啄出一个洞),则用及物结构 peck sth(into sth)。
The hen pecked at the grain scattered on the ground.
母鸡啄食撒在地上的谷粒。
啄;啄击
pecked — past of peck
轻吻;飞快地吻一下;啄食;小口吃;一个键一个键地敲;单指打字;一点一点地做;零零碎碎地做;(用尖物)戳;刺;挖
To strike or poke with the beak, as a bird does.
用鸟喙啄击或啄穿
To strike or pierce with the beak or bill (of a bird).
向前踉跄;尤指马以蹄尖着地而绊倒
To lurch forward; especially, of a horse, to stumble after hitting the ground with the toe instead of the flat of the foot.
用喙或尖物啄成
To form by striking with the beak or a pointed instrument.
用尖物反复快速击打、戳、刺或挖
To strike, pick, thrust against, or dig into, with a pointed instrument, especially with repeated quick movements.
用喙或似喙之物啄取;咬;吃;常与up连用
To seize and pick up with the beak, or as if with the beak; to bite; to eat; often with up.
零碎地、断断续续地做某事
To do something in small, intermittent pieces.
逐个找键打字
To type by searching for each key individually.
轻吻
To kiss briefly.
一般现在时
The bird pecks at the tree.
鸟啄树。
一般过去时
She pecked her food slowly.
她慢慢地啄食。
现在完成时
He has pecked a hole in the wall.
他在墙上啄了一个洞。
The chicken pecked at the grain scattered on the ground.
那只鸡啄食着撒在地上的谷粒。
用法提示:peck at sth 表示啄食某物,常用于鸟类。
She pecked at her dinner without much appetite.
她没什么胃口,只勉强吃了点晚餐。
用法提示:peck at sth 也用于形容人小口、勉强地吃。
The woodpecker pecked a hole in the tree trunk.
啄木鸟在树干上啄出了一个洞。
用法提示:peck 可直接接宾语,表示啄出洞等结果。
peck at sth 强调用喙反复、试探性地啄;若要说明啄的结果(如啄出一个洞),则用及物结构 peck sth(into sth)。
The hen pecked at the grain scattered on the ground.
母鸡啄食撒在地上的谷粒。
这里 into 引出啄成的结果或位置,宾语可指被啄的对象,也可指啄出的东西,如 a hole。
The woodpecker pecked a hole into the tree trunk.
啄木鸟在树干上啄出一个洞。
grammar · medium
易错句子She pecked her lunch, not feeling hungry.
正确表达She pecked at her lunch, not feeling hungry.
当 peck 表示“小口吃、没胃口地吃”时,是不及物动词,必须与介词 at 搭配,即 peck at something;直接用 peck something 意思是“用喙啄某物”,不能用来表达人进食。
grammar · medium
易错句子He pecked on her cheek.
正确表达He pecked her on the cheek.
peck 在表示“轻吻”时是及物动词,宾语必须是人,如 peck somebody;“吻的部位”由介词 on 引出,即 peck somebody on the cheek。若写成 peck on her cheek,动词缺少宾语,不符合该动词的用法。
pick /pɪk/ 和 peck /pɛk/ 音近形近。peck 主要指鸟用喙快速啄;pick 多指人用手摘取或挑选。要表示人没胃口、只小口吃时,常用 pick at;若主语是鸟且真的是用喙啄,则用 peck。
peck 读 /pɛk/,是鸟用喙啄;peek 读 /piːk/,是偷偷地看。两个词拼写相近但读音和意思完全不同;表达“偷看”只能用 peek。
peck 的施动者一般是鸟,工具是喙;poke 的施动者多是人,工具是手指、棍棒等尖物。表示“用手指/棍子戳、捅”时用 poke;表示“鸟用喙啄”用 peck。
(因没胃口而)小口小口地吃,只吃一点点
He was so nervous that he could only peck at his food.
他紧张得只能一小口一小口地吃东西。
(在某人脸颊上)轻吻一下
Grandpa pecked me on the cheek and smiled.
爷爷在我脸颊上轻吻了一下,笑了。
(鸡等)啄地觅食
The chickens pecked at the ground looking for worms.
鸡在地上啄来啄去,寻找虫子。
啄出洞,啄穿
The bird pecked a hole in the tree bark.
鸟在树皮上啄出一个洞。
(鸟)啄窗户
A sparrow kept pecking at the window this morning.
今天早晨一只麻雀不停地啄窗户。
鸟用喙进行啄击,是动作发生的部位,与peck直接相关。
peck这一动作最常由鸟类发出,属于同一场景的核心主体。
啄木鸟以连续啄击树木著称,是体现peck典型动作的鸟类。
母鸡常见于啄食谷粒的场景,与peck的日常使用语境密切相关。
小鸡啄食的动作频繁出现,是peck的常见搭配对象之一。
等级排序;尊卑次序
There's a clear pecking order in the office.
办公室里有明确的等级排序。
无精打采地吃;勉强吃几口
She was so nervous she could only peck at her food.
她紧张得只能勉强吃几口饭。
脸颊上轻轻的一吻
Grandpa gave me a peck on the cheek.
爷爷在我脸颊上轻轻亲了一下。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.