Word · Frequency #5439
patrols
巡逻;巡查
patrols is the plural of patrol.
The activity of regularly going around an area to guard it or check for problems.
- 1.
A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.
由通常三四人组成的卫兵沿哨兵线及哨位间进行的巡视,以保障前哨安全。
- 2.
a detachment used for security or reconnaissance
用于警戒或侦察的分遣队
- 3.
A movement, by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts, to explore the country and gain intelligence of the enemy's whereabouts.
小股部队越出前哨线移动,以侦察地形和获取敌军位置情报。
- 4.
the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
为安全目的定期在区域巡查的活动
- 5.
The guards who go the rounds for observation; a detachment whose duty it is to patrol.
执行巡逻观察的警卫;负有巡逻职责的分遣队。
- 6.
a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security
为安全目的定期在区域巡逻的小组
- 7.
The largest division of officers within a police department or sheriff's office, whose assignment is to patrol and respond to calls for service.
警察局或治安官办公室中最大的警官部门,负责巡逻和回应服务呼叫。
- 8.
Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.
对特定路线或区域的巡视以进行守卫;也指执行守卫的人员。
- 9.
A unit of a troop, usually defined by certain ranks or age groups within the troop, and ideally comprised of six to eight members.
部队中的一个单位,通常按部队内的特定军衔或年龄组划分,理想情况下由六到八名成员组成。
巡逻队;分遣队;巡警队;巡逻部门;小队;由通常三四人组成的卫兵沿哨兵线及哨位间进行的巡视,以保障前哨安全。;用于警戒或侦察的分遣队
In use
The patrol spotted a suspicious vehicle near the border.
Security guards conduct a patrol of the building every two hours.
Several patrols were dispatched to monitor the area during the event.
conduct/carry out a patrol
The soldiers conducted a patrol of the area.
士兵们对该区域进行了一次巡逻。
go on patrol
The security guard goes on patrol every hour.
保安每小时巡逻一次。
be on patrol
There were two officers on patrol last night.
Connections
Collocations
- police patrol
- 警察巡逻
- The police patrol the streets every night.警察每晚在街上巡逻。
- border patrol
- 边境巡逻
- Border patrol agents arrested several illegal immigrants.边境巡逻人员逮捕了几名非法移民。
- patrol car
- 巡逻警车
- A patrol car was parked outside the bank.一辆巡逻警车停在银行外面。
- night patrol
- 夜间巡逻
- Security guards conduct a night patrol around the factory.保安人员围绕工厂进行夜间巡逻。
- patrol officer
- 巡逻警官
- The patrol officer noticed something suspicious.巡逻警官注意到一些可疑情况。
- patrol boat
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象巡逻(patrol)时,步伐(pa)控制(trol)区域,反复巡视。
Context & Register
neutral; 安全巡逻, 军事巡逻; 该词在安全及执法领域使用较为普遍,多用于正式或中性场合。
Grammar Note
常与介词 on 连用表示‘在执行巡逻任务’,与 of 连用表示‘某区域的巡逻队’。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与patrol押韵的词:control, parole, stroll, scroll(均以/oʊl/结尾)。拼写相似的petrol和carol发音不同(结尾/əl/)。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.