Word · Frequency #12358
pathology
病理学
核心释义
the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases
- 1.
研究疾病的性质及其病因、过程、发展和后果的学科;现通常指下文定义的临床和学术医学分支。
The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.
- 2.
研究疾病的病因、性质和影响的医学分支。
the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases
- 3.
病态:任何偏离健康或正常结构或功能的情况;异常;疾病或畸形。
Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation.
- 4.
任何偏离健康或正常状态的情况。
any deviation from a healthy or normal condition
研究疾病的性质及其病因、过程、发展和后果的学科;现通常指下文定义的临床和学术医学分支。;研究疾病的病因、性质和影响的医学分支。;病态:任何偏离健康或正常结构或功能的情况;异常;疾病或畸形。;任何偏离健康或正常状态的情况。;病理
用法In use
She studied pathology in medical school because she wanted to understand how diseases develop.
用法提示:这里 pathology 是名词,意为“病理学”,指研究疾病的医学分支。
The hospital's pathology department analyzes tissue samples to find the cause of the illness.
用法提示:pathology 用作定语修饰 department,表示“病理学的”,指与病理学相关的科室。
His interest in pathology grew after he read a book about rare diseases.
用法提示:pathology 是名词,指“病理学”这门学科,作介词 in 的宾语。
the pathology of sth
此处 pathology 指疾病发生的机制或变化,而非学科。
The pathology of the disease is still not fully understood.
这种疾病的病理仍未完全弄清楚。
a pathology
当表示具体的病变或病状时,pathology 为可数名词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- clinical pathology
- 临床病理学
- She works in clinical pathology, analyzing patient samples.她在临床病理学领域工作,分析患者样本。
- forensic pathology
- 法医病理学
- Forensic pathology helps determine the cause of death.法医病理学有助于确定死因。
- pathology report
- 病理报告
- The doctor read the pathology report carefully.医生仔细阅读了病理报告。
- pathology department
- 病理科
- The biopsy sample was sent to the pathology department.活检样本被送到了病理科。
- plant pathology
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:拆成 path(路径)+ology(学科),病理学研究疾病发生发展的路径,即病理学。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:medical education、clinical research、academic writing 该词指“病理学”这一医学分支时属于正式、学术性词汇,通常出现在医学教材、研究论文或专业讨论中;日常口语里较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
指“病理学”这一学科时通常不可数;指病变或病状时可用复数形式 pathologies。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ology 结尾,重音在 /ˈɑlədʒi/,与 pathology 押韵:apology, biology, psychology, geology, theology, sociology。注意 patho- 开头的拼写相近词不一定押韵:pathogen /ˈpæθədʒən/ 和 pathological /ˌpæθəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ 的重音和元音都不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.