Word · Frequency #18118
pathogenesis
发病机制;致病机理
核心释义
医学用语
the process by which a disease originates and develops
- 1.
疾病的起源与发展。
The origin and development of a disease.
- 2.
疾病的起源和发展
the origination and development of a disease
- 3.
致病机制。
The mechanism whereby something causes a disease.
疾病的起源与发展。;疾病的起源和发展;致病机制。;致病;发病;[医] 发病机理
用法In use
The pathogenesis of the flu involves the virus entering the respiratory tract.
用法提示:名词“pathogenesis”在此指“发病机制”,作主语。
Researchers are studying the pathogenesis of this rare condition to find better treatments.
用法提示:pathogenesis 作动词 study 的宾语,表示“发病机制”。
Doctors explained the pathogenesis of diabetes in a way that patients could understand.
用法提示:pathogenesis 作 explain 的宾语,指“致病机理”。
the pathogenesis of [disease]
该结构用 of 引出所讨论的疾病。
The pathogenesis of diabetes is complex and not fully understood.
糖尿病的发病机制很复杂,尚未完全阐明。
[disease] pathogenesis
疾病名称可直接放在 pathogenesis 前作定语,意思与 the pathogenesis of [disease] 相近。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pathogenesis of [disease]
- 某疾病的发病机制
- Researchers are studying the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.研究人员正在研究阿尔茨海默病的发病机制。
- molecular pathogenesis
- 分子发病机制
- The paper reviews the molecular pathogenesis of the virus.这篇论文综述了该病毒的分子发病机制。
- viral pathogenesis
- 病毒发病机制
- Viral pathogenesis depends on both the virus and the host immune response.病毒发病机制取决于病毒和宿主免疫反应两方面。
- underlying pathogenesis
- 潜在发病机制
- The drug targets the underlying pathogenesis rather than just the symptoms.这种药物针对的是潜在发病机制,而不仅仅是症状。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把path(小路)和genesis(起源)串成画面:疾病沿着一条小径从起源走到发作。path帮记拼写,genesis帮记“发生、起源”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:医学文献、学术论文、临床报告 pathogenesis 通常用于医学或生物学等正式语境,表示疾病的发病机制或致病过程;多出现在学术论文、教科书和临床资料中,日常口语较少使用。复数形式为 pathogeneses。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
pathogenesis 的尾部发音为 /ˈdʒenɪsɪs/,因此以 -genesis 结尾的词(genesis、biogenesis、ontogenesis)与之押韵。gene、genetic、genus 都以 gen- 开头,但发音各不相同,并不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.