Word · Frequency #15614
parole
假释；有条件释放
核心释义
Conditional release of a prisoner before the end of their sentence; the period or state of such release.
- 1.
有条件释放犯人(尤其是在刑期结束前),或此类释放的期限或状态；管理此类释放的系统。
Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases.
- 2.
承诺
a promise
- 3.
使用中的语言,与作为系统的语言相对。
Language in use, as opposed to language as a system.
- 4.
仅限特定群体知道的暗号
a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group
- 5.
(法律)有条件的假释,允许在遵守释放条件的情况下在监狱外服刑
(law) a conditional release from imprisonment that entitles the person to serve the remainder of the sentence outside the prison as long as the terms of release are complied with
口令；暗号；秘语；言语；话语；诺言；承诺；有条件释放犯人(尤其是在刑期结束前),或此类释放的期限或状态；管理此类释放的系统。；承诺
用法In use
He was released on parole after serving half of his sentence.
用法提示：这里 'parole' 作名词，表示'假释'，与介词 'on' 搭配，表示假释状态。
The parole board will review his case next month.
用法提示：这里 'parole' 作名词修饰 'board'，组成复合名词 'parole board'，意为'假释委员会'。
If you violate parole, you may be sent back to prison.
用法提示：这里 'parole' 作名词，表示'假释'，与动词 'violate' 搭配，指违反假释条件。
be on parole
表示处于假释状态。
He is on parole after serving five years.
他在服刑五年后获得假释。
grant (someone) parole
The parole board granted him parole.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be released on parole
- 获假释；被有条件释放
- He was released on parole after serving five years.他服刑五年后获假释。
- parole board
- 假释委员会
- The parole board decides whether prisoners can be released early.假释委员会决定囚犯是否可以提前获释。
- parole officer
- 假释官
- She has to report to her parole officer every month.她每个月都必须向假释官报到。
- violate parole
- 违反假释规定
- He was sent back to prison for violating parole.他因违反假释规定而被送回监狱。
- eligible for parole
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：parole 中藏着 role（角色）——假释犯须在狱外演好守法公民主角，否则假释失效。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：criminal justice、prison administration、legal documents、news reports parole 在法律语境中通常为正式用语，多用于刑事司法、监狱管理和新闻报道，表示犯人遵守条件提前获释的制度；日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
常作不可数名词，表示‘假释’；作可数名词时意为‘誓言’。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These six words all rhyme with parole /pɝˈoʊl/ in the stressed syllable: they end in /oʊl/ (role, pole, sole, whole, goal, soul), though some use different spellings for that sound. Be careful: parole is not pronounced like parody /ˈpærədi/, and patrol /pəˈtroʊl/, which looks similar, has an extra /t/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.