be parished into sth
表示“被划入教区”时常用被动语态,主语多为地区。
The village was parished into two new ecclesiastical districts in 1894.
1894年,这个村庄被划入两个新的教区。
将(地区等)划入教区
parished — past of parish
走访教区居民;将(地区或人)划入一个或多个教区;拜访教区居民;教区;堂区
to assign an area (or rarely a person) to one or more parishes
将(地区或人)划入一个或多个教区
To place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes.
拜访教区居民
To visit residents of a parish.
一般现在时
The missionary parishes the mountain villages every summer.
传教士每年夏天走访山区村落的教区居民。
一般过去时
In 1901, the diocese parished the western suburbs.
1901年,教区将西郊划分为堂区。
现在完成时
The committee has parished three new towns since 2000.
自2000年以来,该委员会已将三个新城镇划为教区。
规则动词;parish 作动词较少见,意为“将…划为教区”或“走访教区居民”。
The church council parished the southern district after the new suburb was built.
新郊区建成后,教会理事会将南部地区划入了教区。
用法提示:parish 作及物动词,意为“将(地区)划入教区”,此处用过去式 parished,宾语是 the southern district。
These mountain villages were parished in the 1920s, so residents no longer travel far for services.
这些山村在20世纪20年代就被划入了教区,居民们不再需要走很远去做礼拜。
用法提示:被动语态 were parished 体现 parish 的动词意义,表示这些村庄被划入某个教区。
They are currently parishing the new development, deciding which existing church should serve each street.
他们目前正在将新建的开发区划入教区,决定每条街道应由哪座现有教堂负责。
用法提示:现在分词 parishing 与 are 构成进行时,表示正在进行的划归教区的动作。
表示“被划入教区”时常用被动语态,主语多为地区。
The village was parished into two new ecclesiastical districts in 1894.
1894年,这个村庄被划入两个新的教区。
主动语态时,宾语是地区,into 后接被划出的教区。
The commissioners parished the whole district into four smaller areas.
专员们把整个地区划分成四个较小的教区。
此义指牧师走访教区居民,用法较罕见,多见于历史或教会文献。
The new curate parished every household in the village that winter.
那年冬天,新来的助理牧师走访了村里每一户教区居民。
grammar · medium
易错句子The vicar parish every home in the village each spring.
正确表达The vicar parishes every home in the village each spring.
主语 the vicar 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的动词要加 -es:parish → parishes。汉语动词不随主语的人称和数变化,学习者常因此漏掉这个 -es 词尾;补上后句子才符合英语的主谓一致。
grammar · medium
易错句子The rural district was parish in 1894.
正确表达The rural district was parished in 1894.
被动语态是 be + 过去分词,这里必须用 parish 的过去分词 parished,不能用动词原形。汉语没有动词的形态变化,学习者常用原形代替过去分词,改正后被动结构才完整。
已划入教区的地区
Every village in the district lies within a parished area.
该地区的每个村庄都位于已划入教区的区域内。
未划入教区的地区
Most of the inner city remains an unparished area.
内城的大部分地区仍未划入教区。
新近划入教区的
These newly parished villages now elect their own council.
这些新近划入教区的村庄如今自行选举议会。
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