Word · Frequency #17287
Fully loadedparalyzed
瘫痪的；麻痹的
核心释义
powerless and unable to function
- 1.
部分或完全不能移动的；残疾的。
Partly or wholly incapable of movement; disabled.
- 2.
使无法行动的。
Rendered incapable of action.
- 3.
受瘫痪影响的
affected with paralysis
部分或完全不能移动的；残疾的。；使无法行动的。；受瘫痪影响的
用法In use
After the accident, he was paralyzed from the waist down.
用法提示：此处 paralyzed 是形容词，作表语，表示“瘫痪的”，描述身体状态。
The entire office was paralyzed by the sudden power cut.
用法提示：此处 paralyzed 是形容词，与 was 构成系表结构，表示“陷于瘫痪的”，用于比喻。
She stood paralyzed with fear when she heard the noise.
用法提示：此处 paralyzed 是形容词，作主语补足语，表示“惊呆的、僵住的”。
be paralyzed (by/with) sth
be paralyzed with/by 表示因情绪或外力而失去行动能力，with 后接情感名词（如 fear、shock），by 后接原因。
She was paralyzed by fear and could not speak.
她因恐惧而瘫痪，无法说话。
be paralyzed from the waist down
表示身体某一部分以下的瘫痪，固定使用 from ... down 结构。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- paralyzed from the waist down
- 腰部以下瘫痪
- He was paralyzed from the waist down after the accident.事故后他腰部以下瘫痪了。
- completely paralyzed
- 完全瘫痪的
- The disease left her completely paralyzed.疾病使她完全瘫痪了。
- paralyzed with fear
- 吓得动弹不得
- She stood paralyzed with fear when she saw the snake.看到蛇时，她吓得动弹不得。
- permanently paralyzed
- 永久瘫痪的
- The injury permanently paralyzed his right arm.那次受伤使他的右臂永久瘫痪。
- partially paralyzed
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记作'paralyzed'：人像被'趴拉'住，瘫在地上不能动，即'瘫痪的、麻痹的'。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：医学/健康状况描述、比喻/抽象表达 “paralyzed” 作形容词时通常为中性用词；既用于医学上描述身体瘫痪或麻痹，也多见于比喻性表达，表示因震惊、恐惧等而无法行动或运作。实际语气主要看搭配和语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes: analyzed /ˈænəˌlaɪzd/, catalyzed /ˈkætəˌlaɪzd/, realized /ˈriːəˌlaɪzd/, and hypnotized /ˈhɪpnəˌtaɪzd/ all end in the /aɪzd/ sound (note the -yzed/-ized spelling variation). Lookalike warning: paralysis /pəˈræləsɪs/ shares the para- prefix but is stressed on the second syllable and does not rhyme with paralyzed.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.