1
paralyse sb/sth
通常用于医学语境。
The accident paralysed him from the waist down.
那场事故使他腰部以下瘫痪。
使麻痹，使瘫痪，使无力
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使麻痹，使瘫痪，使无力
make powerless and unable to function; cause to be paralyzed and immobile
The accident paralysed him from the waist down.
那场事故使他腰部以下瘫痪。
paralyze的英式标准拼写。
British standard spelling of paralyze.
paralyse
Base
原形
paralyses
3rd person
第三人称单数
paralysing
-ing
现在分词
paralysed
Past
过去式
paralysed
Past participle
过去分词
The disease often paralyses the muscles.
这种疾病常常使肌肉麻痹。
The accident paralysed his legs for a year.
那次事故使他的腿瘫痪了一年。
The government has been paralysed by the crisis.
政府已被危机弄得瘫痪。
注意: paralyse 是英式拼写，美式拼写为 paralyze。
The sudden news paralysed him with shock.
这个突如其来的消息使他惊愕得动弹不得。
The city was paralysed by the heavy snowfall.
这座城市因大雪而瘫痪。
A power failure paralysed the whole computer network.
一次停电使整个计算机网络瘫痪。
通常用于医学语境。
The accident paralysed him from the waist down.
那场事故使他腰部以下瘫痪。
常用于恐惧、震惊等情绪。
She was paralysed with fear when she saw the spider.
她看到蜘蛛时吓得动弹不得。
常用于系统、经济、城市等。
The strike paralysed the public transport system.
罢工使公共交通系统陷入瘫痪。
Not this
He suffered a paralyse after the accident.
Use this
He suffered paralysis after the accident.
paralyse 是动词，表示'使瘫痪'，此处应使用名词形式 paralysis。
Not this
The accident paralysed.
Use this
The accident paralysed him.
paralyse 是及物动词，必须带宾语，表示'使某人瘫痪'，不能单独使用。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
因恐惧而瘫痪
She stood paralysed with fear when she saw the accident.
看到事故时，她吓得呆住了。
腰部以下瘫痪
He was paralysed from the waist down after the fall.
摔伤后他腰部以下瘫痪了。
使经济瘫痪
The strike paralysed the economy for months.
罢工使经济瘫痪了数月。
使交通瘫痪
The heavy snow paralysed the traffic in the city.
大雪使城市交通瘫痪。
使城市瘫痪
The flood paralysed the entire city.
洪水使整座城市瘫痪。
使某人丧失能力
The injury paralysed his ability to walk.
受伤使他丧失了行走能力。
吓得动弹不得
She stood paralysed with fear when she saw the snake.
她看到蛇时吓得动弹不得。
犹豫不决，无法行动
The committee was paralysed by indecision for weeks.
委员会因犹豫不决而瘫痪了数周。
使系统瘫痪
A cyberattack could paralyse the entire banking system.
网络攻击可能使整个银行系统瘫痪。
Use paralyse naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象一个人被麻痹后，心里“怕了”，只能“赖”在床上，动弹不得。
语域：mixed 常见场景：医学情境、比喻性描述、日常交流 该词register为混合，通常用于正式或半正式语境，如医学报告、政治评论等，也可用于日常比喻，如‘使系统瘫痪’等。
Words ending in '-lyse' (as in 'paralyse') are pronounced /laɪz/, e.g., analyse, catalyse. Note that 'realise' shares the spelling pattern but has a different vowel sound /rɪəlaɪz/. 'Paralysis', 'parallel', and 'parachute' share the initial 'para-' but have distinct pronunciations in their endings.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.