Word · Frequency #21248
pansy
三色堇;蝴蝶花
核心释义
A garden plant with flat, velvety, often multicolored petals.
- 1.
一种栽培的开花植物,通过三色堇属内的杂交获得
A cultivated flowering plant, derived by hybridization within species Viola tricolor.
- 2.
主要源自欧洲野生三色堇的大花园艺植物,花瓣天鹅绒般多色
large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors
- 3.
深紫色(类似三色堇花的颜色)
A deep purple colour, like that of the pansy.
- 4.
被认为胆小或缺乏自信的男人或男孩
a timid man or boy considered childish or unassertive
- 5.
各种属于蛱蝶科的蝴蝶,属君主蝶属
Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Junonia.
- 6.
对公开同性恋者的冒犯性称呼
offensive term for an openly homosexual man
深紫色;蛱蝶;懦夫;娘娘腔;(冒犯性用语)男同性恋者;娘炮;一种栽培的开花植物,通过三色堇属内的杂交获得
用法In use
The gardener planted a row of purple and yellow pansies along the path.
用法提示:pansies是pansy的复数形式,指三色堇这种花卉。
Her favorite flower is the pansy because of its soft velvet-like petals.
用法提示:pansy为单数名词,表示三色堇这种植物。
He gave her a pot of blooming pansies for her birthday.
用法提示:pansies是复数形式,指多株三色堇。
grow pansies
pansy 是可数名词,泛指这类花时通常用复数 pansies。
She grows pansies along the garden path.
她沿着花园小径种三色堇。
a bed of pansies
“a bed of + 复数名词”表示成片种植的花卉。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- wild pansy
- 野生三色堇
- Wild pansies often grow in grassy fields.野生三色堇常常长在草地上。
- garden pansy
- 大花三色堇;园艺三色堇
- Garden pansies are a common sight in spring gardens.大花三色堇是春季花园里常见的景象。
- pansy bed
- 三色堇花坛
- She planted a pansy bed outside her cottage.她在小屋外种了一个三色堇花坛。
- pansy seeds
- 三色堇种子
- These pansy seeds will germinate in about a week.这些三色堇种子大约一周后会发芽。
- pansy purple
- 三色堇紫(一种深紫色)
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
pansy 读作“潘西”:想象花园里一朵紫色天鹅绒小脸的三色堇,正“盼”着阳光,花瓣如丝绒般柔软。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:园艺、花店、植物图鉴、文学描写 pansy 指“三色堇”时是中性词,通常用于园艺、花店、植物图鉴或文学描写等场合,没有明显的正式或口语偏向。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词;用作贬义时指懦弱或同性恋男性,敏感且冒犯。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常见英语词与 pansy /ˈpænzi/ 完全押韵。frenzy /ˈfrɛnzi/ 最接近,但重读元音 /ɛ/ 不同于 /æ/,并非真正押韵。注意拼写相似但读音不同:fancy /ˈfænsi/ 以清辅音 /s/ 结尾,而 pansy 以浊辅音 /z/ 结尾。clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/、queasy /ˈkwiːzi/、noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/、cozy /ˈkoʊzi/ 虽有相同的结尾音 /zi/,但前面的元音和辅音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.