Word · Frequency #20842
palsies
麻痹;瘫痪
palsies is the plural of palsy.
核心释义
paralysis; loss of the ability to move a body part
- 1.
麻痹,瘫痪:身体某部分的完全或部分肌肉瘫痪,常伴有感觉丧失和不自主的身体运动(如颤抖)。
Complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking.
- 2.
身体部位失去活动能力
loss of the ability to move a body part
- 3.
以无法控制的颤抖为特征的状态
a condition marked by uncontrollable tremor
麻痹,瘫痪:身体某部分的完全或部分肌肉瘫痪,常伴有感觉丧失和不自主的身体运动(如颤抖)。;身体部位失去活动能力;以无法控制的颤抖为特征的状态;中风;麻痹
用法In use
The stroke caused a temporary palsy on the left side of her face.
用法提示:palsy 在此作名词,表示“麻痹、瘫痪”,说明中风造成的身体症状。
After the accident, he developed a slight palsy in his hand and could not write clearly.
用法提示:palsy 作名词,指身体部位的麻痹状态。
The doctor said the palsy might improve with physical therapy.
用法提示:palsy 作名词,表示“麻痹”这一病症或状态。
palsy of [body part]
作名词时,用 of 短语说明受影响的部位,是医学语境中的常见搭配。
The disease causes palsy of the limbs.
这种疾病导致四肢瘫痪。
suffer from palsy
suffer from 表示长期患有某种疾病,常用于描述慢性症状。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cerebral palsy
- 脑瘫;大脑性麻痹
- Cerebral palsy is caused by brain damage before or during birth.脑瘫是由出生前或出生过程中的脑损伤引起的。
- Bell's palsy
- 贝尔面瘫;面神经麻痹
- Bell's palsy often resolves within a few months.贝尔面瘫通常会在几个月内痊愈。
- facial palsy
- 面部麻痹;面瘫
- The infection caused facial palsy on the left side of his face.感染导致他左侧面部麻痹。
- shaking palsy
- 震颤麻痹(帕金森病的旧称)
- In the past, Parkinson's disease was called shaking palsy.过去,帕金森病被称为震颤麻痹。
- palsied hand
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:palsy 以 pal(伙伴)开头,伙伴瘫痪不能动,记住 palsy=麻痹、瘫痪。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:medical terms (e.g., cerebral palsy)、formal or literary prose palsy 表示“麻痹/瘫痪”时多用于医学病名(如 cerebral palsy)或较正式的书面语,日常口语中更常说 paralysis / paralyzed,需结合搭配判断正式程度。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 palsy 真正押韵的是 ballsy(/ˈbɔlzi/,同含 /ɔlzi/)。clumsy、flimsy、drowsy 都与 palsy 一样以 -sy 结尾并读 /zi/,但重音元音不同,不押韵。tipsy 也以 -sy 结尾,但读 /si/(清音),不要误读成 /zi/。pal 是形近词:前三个字母拼作 pal,但读 /pæl/,与 palsy 的 /pɔl/ 不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.