the Palatine
名词用法,专指罗马七丘之一的帕拉蒂尼山;作为专有名词,通常带定冠词the。
The Palatine is one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
帕拉蒂尼山是罗马七丘之一。
古罗马的重要官员
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
古罗马的重要官员
an important official in ancient Rome
The Palatine is one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
帕拉蒂尼山是罗马七丘之一。
In the novel, a palatine secretly helped the young prince escape the palace.
在这部小说里,一位宫廷官吏暗中帮助年轻的王子逃出宫殿。
The tour guide showed us a mosaic of a palatine carrying a scroll.
导游给我们看了一幅绘有手持卷轴的宫廷官吏的马赛克画。
The professor compared the power of palatines with that of Roman senators.
教授将宫廷官吏的权力与罗马元老们的权力作了比较。
名词用法,专指罗马七丘之一的帕拉蒂尼山;作为专有名词,通常带定冠词the。
The Palatine is one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
帕拉蒂尼山是罗马七丘之一。
名词用法,指古罗马的重要官员;可与serve as搭配,表示“担任某职务”。
He served as a palatine in ancient Rome.
他在古罗马担任宫廷官吏。
名词用法,指中世纪在自己领地内行使王权的领主;后接of短语说明所属领地。
The palatine of the region ruled with sovereign powers.
该地区的巴拉汀伯爵以君主权力进行统治。
形容词用法,意为“腭的”,常作定语修饰名词,如palatine bone。
The palatine bone is part of the roof of the mouth.
腭骨是口腔顶部的一部分。
Not this
This dish is very palatine.
Use this
This dish is very palatable.
palatine 是名词/形容词,意为“宫廷官吏、巴拉汀伯爵、腭的”等,不表示味道;形容食物可口应用 palatable。两者拼写相近但词义不同。
Not this
I have a sensitive palatine.
Use this
I have a sensitive palate.
palatine 是形容词,不能作名词表示“上腭/味觉”;palate 才是名词。这里需要名词,故改为 palate。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
帕拉蒂尼山(罗马七丘中最重要的一座,相传为最早定居点和许多皇宫所在地)
Palatine Hill is one of the oldest parts of Rome.
帕拉蒂尼山是罗马最古老的部分之一。
腭骨
The palatine bone helps form the roof of the mouth and the floor of the nasal cavity.
腭骨参与构成口腔顶部和鼻腔底部。
腭扁桃体
The palatine tonsils are located at the back of the throat.
腭扁桃体位于喉咙后部。
巴拉汀伯爵(在领地内行使王权的领主)
The count palatine exercised sovereign powers over his lands.
巴拉汀伯爵在自己的领地上行使王权。
Use palatine naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想:帕拉蒂尼山是罗马王宫所在,palatine让人联想到王权;它也有‘腭的’之义,可想象上腭如宫殿穹顶。
语域:formal 常见场景:ancient Rome、medieval European nobility、historical writing、geographical references palatine 作名词时通常指古罗马官吏或中世纪领主,多用于历史、政治制度及地名等正式语境,日常口语很少用。若指罗马的帕拉蒂尼山,常写作 Palatine。
名词为可数名词,复数形式为 palatines。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.