Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #14840
palate
腭；上腭
核心释义
The roof of the mouth, separating the oral and nasal cavities.
- 1.
上颚；腭
The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates.
- 2.
口腔顶部,分隔口腔和鼻腔的上表面
the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities
- 3.
味觉；品味能力
A person's ability to distinguish between and appreciate different flavors.
- 4.
爱好；喜好
Mental relish; a liking or affinity for something.
- 5.
口感；风味(尤指酒类)
Taste or flavour, especially with reference to wine or other alcoholic drinks.
味觉；品味；鉴赏力；口味；风味；上颚；腭；口腔顶部,分隔口腔和鼻腔的上表面；味觉；品味能力
用法In use
The hot soup burned the roof of my mouth, specifically my palate.
用法提示：palate作为名词，指口腔上部的腭。
A cleft palate can cause difficulties with speech and eating.
用法提示：palate指口腔顶部的结构，用于描述医学状况。
The dentist asked me to open wide so she could examine my palate.
用法提示：palate指口腔内的解剖部位，用于医疗情境。
have a [adjective] palate
这里的 palate 指味觉或鉴赏力，而非口腔部位。
She has a highly refined palate and can taste even the subtlest herbs in a dish.
她有着高度敏锐的味觉，能尝出菜肴中哪怕是最细微的香草味道。
suit/please sb's palate
该结构表示“合某人的口味/喜好”，palate 在此比喻个人偏好。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cleft palate
- 腭裂
- The baby was born with a cleft palate.这个婴儿天生腭裂。
- a refined palate
- 品酒品菜的敏锐味觉
- He has a refined palate for French cuisine.他对法国菜有敏锐的味觉。
- a discerning palate
- 敏锐的味觉
- Only a discerning palate can taste the difference.只有敏锐的味觉才能尝出差别。
- please the palate
- 迎合味觉
- This dish will please even the most demanding palate.这道菜连最挑剔的味觉也能满足。
- suit one's palate
- 合某人的口味
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：palate 与 plate（盘子）只差一个字母，上颚像口腔里的“盘子”；品菜靠上颚感触，所以 palate 也指味觉、品味。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：医学或解剖学语境、正式书面或美食/品鉴评论 palate 有‘上腭’和‘味觉/品味’两个常用义。作‘上腭’时在医学、解剖学等较正式或专业场合比较常见；日常口语中多说 the roof of the mouth。作‘味觉/品鉴力’讲时多用于书面语、正式演讲或美食评论等。总体而言，该词偏正式，口语中要根据语境改用更常见的说法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 palate /ˈpælət/ 同音的词：palette（调色板）、pallet（托盘）；押韵词：ballot（选票）。注意：以 -ate 结尾的单词读音不一：late /leɪt/ 的 -ate 发 /eɪt/；climate /ˈklaɪmət/ 和 private /ˈpraɪvɪt/ 虽也以 -ate 结尾，但发音不同，拼写相似易混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.