使痛苦;使疼痛
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使痛苦;使疼痛
pains
一般现在时
It pains me to see you so upset.
看到你这么难过,让我感到很痛苦。
一般过去时
The news pained her greatly.
这个消息使她非常痛苦。
现在完成时
Her harsh words have pained me for a long time.
她那些严厉的话已使我痛苦了很久。
作“使痛苦、使疼痛”讲时为规则动词;主语是第三人称单数时用 pains,过去式和过去分词均为 pained。
It pains me to see so much food wasted.
看到这么多食物被浪费,让我十分痛心。
用法提示:pains 是及物动词 pain 的第三人称单数,表示‘使…痛苦’;句中 it 是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语。
The tight bandage pains her arm whenever she moves.
绷带太紧,使她每次动胳膊都感到疼痛。
用法提示:pains 是及物动词,主语 the tight bandage 是造成疼痛的原因,宾语 her arm 是疼痛的部位。
Thinking about that mistake still pains him.
想起那个错误仍然让他痛苦。
用法提示:pains 是及物动词,主语是动名词短语 Thinking about that mistake,宾语 him 是承受痛苦的人。
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