overtake + noun (catch up and pass)
The red car overtook the truck.
那辆红色轿车超过了卡车。
超过;超车
overtakes — third person singular of overtake
超过;超越;突然降临;压倒;使不知所措;超过(较慢的车辆或物体);在靠近来车的一侧超过。;在数量、价值等方面超过;超越。;突然降临;使措手不及;被压倒。
to pass a slower-moving vehicle or person, especially in traffic
超过(较慢的车辆或物体);在靠近来车的一侧超过。
To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).
在数量、价值等方面超过;超越。
To become greater than something else in quantity, worth, etc.
突然降临;使措手不及;被压倒。
To take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away.
一般现在时
He overtakes the car in front.
他超过了前面的车。
一般过去时
She overtook the cyclist on the hill.
她在山上超过了那个骑自行车的人。
现在完成时
They have overtaken their rivals.
他们已经超过了他们的对手。
不规则动词,注意过去式和过去分词形式。
The sports car quickly overtook the truck on the highway.
跑车在高速公路上迅速超过了卡车。
用法提示:overtake在句子中表示'超越(车辆)',是动词,过去式overtook。
She managed to overtake the leading runner in the last lap.
她最后一圈成功超过了领先的选手。
用法提示:overtake在句子中表示'追上并超过(人)',用作动词。
The company's profits overtook those of its main competitor this quarter.
公司本季度的利润超过了其主要竞争对手。
用法提示:overtake在句子中表示'超越(数量或水平)',是动词。
The red car overtook the truck.
那辆红色轿车超过了卡车。
通常用于被动语态,表示被某种情绪压倒。
She was overtaken by grief.
她悲痛不已。
英式英语中常用,美式英语多用pass。
It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
在弯道超车很危险。
更强调在程度或数量上胜过,常用于抽象或具体,不限于车辆
多用于情绪、感觉,强调压抑感,比 overtake 语气更强
更通用,可替换 overtake 的第一和第三义,但缺乏“追上”的意味
grammar · medium
易错句子He overtook the company last year.
正确表达He took over the company last year.
混淆"overtake"(超车)和"take over"(接管)。"overtake"主要用于追赶并超过车辆或人,而"接管公司"应使用"take over"。
grammar · medium
易错句子I overtaked him in the race.
正确表达I overtook him in the race.
过去式形式错误。"overtake"的不规则过去式是"overtook",而非"overtaked"。
指在速度或进展上落在后面,与‘追上并超过’相对。
指行动缓慢而落后,与‘追上并超过’相对。
overtake指突然降临,如情感或事件;overcome强调通过努力克服困难或被情感压倒。
overtake常指在速度上赶上并超过,或抽象上突然超过;surpass强调在数量、质量或成就上超过。
在交通中,overtake(英式)与pass(美式)同义,但pass也可指通过某点,不强调追赶。
超车
He was fined for overtaking a car on the hard shoulder.
他因在路肩上超车而被罚款。
从内侧超车
In Britain, it is illegal to overtake on the inside.
在英国,从内侧超车是违法的。
被事态发展所压倒
The government's plans were overtaken by events.
政府的计划被事态发展所打乱。
被恐惧淹没
She was overtaken by fear when she saw the snake.
她看到蛇时被恐惧淹没了。
取得领先
The team overtook the lead in the final minute.
该队在最后一分钟取得了领先。
在比赛中,选手常需超越对手。
情感可以突然袭来,令人不知所措。
行车时,车辆之间常相互超越。
速度是超越的关键因素。
竞争中往往需要超越他人。
被事件所超越(指因新情况而变得过时或无关)
The company's business model was overtaken by events.
该公司的商业模式已被新形势所超越。
情绪失控,被强烈情感淹没
She was overtaken by joy when she heard the news.
她听到消息时喜不自胜。
后来居上,超越领先者
The young athlete overtook the lead in the final lap.
这位年轻运动员在最后一圈后来居上。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.