Word
overbear
压倒;压制;支配
核心释义
To overwhelm or defeat by weight, force, or authority; to dominate or oppress.
- 1.
以重量或力量强行推进;压倒,克服。
To push through by physical weight or strength; to overwhelm, overcome.
- 2.
胜过;支配,制服;压迫。
To prevail over; to dominate, overpower; to oppress.
- 3.
结出过多的果实。
To produce an overabundance of fruit.
结果过多;以重量或力量强行推进;压倒,克服。;胜过;支配,制服;压迫。;结出过多的果实。;威压
用法In use
The strict teacher overbears her students with constant criticism.
用法提示:overbears 是第三人称单数,及物动词,表示压服。
The weight of expectations overbore him until he collapsed.
用法提示:overbore 是过去式,及物动词,表示压迫、压倒。
They were overborne by the sheer force of the opposition.
用法提示:overborne 是过去分词,与were构成被动语态,表示被压服。
overbear + object
The dictator overbore all opposition.
独裁者压服了所有反对派。
overbear (intransitive, of plants)
用于形容植物结果实或繁殖过度。
The apple tree overbore this year.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be overborne by grief
- 被悲伤压垮
- After her husband's sudden death, she was completely overborne by grief.在丈夫突然去世后,她完全被悲伤压垮了。
- overbear the will
- 压制(他人的)意志
- A dominant parent may overbear a child's will, leaving the child unable to make independent decisions.强势的父母可能会压制孩子的意志,使孩子无法独立做决定。
- overbear objections
- 压倒反对意见
- She overbore all their objections to the new policy.她压倒了他们对新政策的所有反对意见。
- be overborne by the weight
- 被重量压垮;因负重而不支
- The shelf was overborne by the weight of the heavy books.书架被沉重的书本压垮了。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:over(超过)+ bear(熊)→ 大熊压顶,让你无法承受,即“压倒、制服”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:正式文献、文学描写 该词在表示‘压倒、压制’的含义时比较罕见,多用于正式或文学语境;日常口语中不常用,可用 overpower 或 overwhelm 代替。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词意为威压、压服、压抑;不及物动词意为结果实过多、繁殖过度。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 overbear 重读音节 -bear (/beə/) 押韵的词有 bear、pear、wear、air、stare(英式读音中均含 /eə/ 或 /eə(r)/)。注意:overhear 拼写上很像 overbear,但读作 /ˌəʊvəˈhɪə/,不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.