Word · Frequency #7704
outgoing
支出；开支；费用
Money that is paid out, especially as a regular expense.
表示此义时常用复数 outgoings。
- 1.
The act of leaving or going out; exit, departure.
离开或出去的行为；退出,离开。
- 2.
Money that leaves one's possession; expenditure, outlay, expense.
花费的钱财；支出,开支,费用。
- 3.
The extreme limit; the place of ending.
极限；终点。
离开；外出；出发；尽头；末端；终点；离开或出去的行为；退出,离开。；花费的钱财；支出,开支,费用。；极限；终点。
In use
The company's outgoings have increased this year.
The outgoing of water from the pipe was slow.
The outgoing of goods from the warehouse is monitored.
sb's outgoings
常用复数形式表示开支、费用。
Her monthly outgoings are quite high.
她每月的开支相当高。
the outgoing of sth
表示外出或流出，不可数。
The outgoing of water from the pipe was measured.
测量了水从管道流出的量。
outgoings exceed income
常用于比较收支。
Our outgoings exceed our income this month.
这个月我们的开支超过了收入。
Connections
Collocations
- monthly outgoings
- 每月开支
- My monthly outgoings include rent, food, and transport.我的每月开支包括房租、食物和交通。
- total outgoings
- 总开支
- The report shows the total outgoings for each department.报告显示了每个部门的总开支。
- income and outgoings
- 收入和支出
- She keeps a careful record of her income and outgoings.她仔细记录自己的收入和支出。
- reduce one's outgoings
- 减少开支
- We need to reduce our outgoings to save for a holiday.为了攒钱度假，我们需要减少开支。
- outgoings exceed income
- 支出超过收入
- If outgoings exceed income, you will soon be in debt.如果支出超过收入，你很快就会负债。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
out“出去”+going“走”：钱往外走是开支，人往外走是出门，路走到头是终点。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：财务规划、家庭预算、商业账目 该义项通常出现在财务、预算等语境中，多指定期支付的款项。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 outgoing 的末尾音节 /ˌɡoʊɪŋ/（或只取韵脚 /oʊɪŋ/）押韵：重读元音 /oʊ/ 和其后的 /ɪŋ/ 相同。going、ongoing 拼写里都有 going；showing、knowing、flowing、glowing 拼写为 -owing，读音的韵脚也相同。注意：outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ 看似与 outgoing 开头相近，但不押韵，因为末尾是 /ɪŋ/ 而不是 /oʊɪŋ/；outgo /ˌaʊtˈɡoʊ/ 也没有 /ɪŋ/ 尾音。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.