the outflow of sth (from sth)
常与 of 连用,说明流出的是什么;来源可用 from 引出。
The outflow of water from the lake increased after the storm.
暴风雨过后,湖水的外流量增加了。
外流;向外的移动;流出物;排出的液体;排放口;出口;污水厂出水;废水流出物;地下水出流;泉水
The process of flowing out, especially the discharge of a liquid from a container or pipe.
流出的过程
The process of flowing out.
液体从容器中排出
the discharge of a fluid from some container
流出的液体
A fluid that flows out.
流出的过程
the process of flowing out
任何向外的运动
Any outward movement.
地下水的自然流动
a natural flow of ground water
从活跃星系核发出的气体流
A stream of gaseous material emanating from an active galactic nucleus.
允许物质流出的系统部分
The part of a system that allows material to flow out.
从污水处理厂流出的东西
Something that flows out of a sewage treatment plant.
The outflow from the pipe was blocked by debris.
管道中的流出物被杂物堵塞了。
用法提示:outflow 作为名词,指从管道中流出的液体或物质。
The government is concerned about the outflow of skilled workers to other countries.
政府担心技术工人向其他国家的流失。
用法提示:outflow 作为名词,比喻人才的外流。
The lake's main outflow is a small river to the east.
这个湖的主要出水口是东边的一条小河。
用法提示:outflow 作为名词,指湖水的流出通道或流量。
常与 of 连用,说明流出的是什么;来源可用 from 引出。
The outflow of water from the lake increased after the storm.
暴风雨过后,湖水的外流量增加了。
from 引出流出的来源或出处。
Engineers measured the outflow from the treatment plant.
工程师测量了污水处理厂的排出量。
net outflow 指净流出,常用于资金、人口等抽象数量。
The country recorded a net outflow of capital last year.
该国去年录得资本净流出。
into 引出流出的去向。
The pipe carries the outflow into the river.
这条管道把排出物送入河中。
outflow 较中性;discharge 常指工业、医学或管道中的排放,强调有意的释放或排出。
outflow 是常用词;efflux 只见于科学或正式文体,日常会话中很少用。
outflow 可指任何物质外流;emission 多指气体、辐射等排放,常带技术或环保色彩。
outflow 是中性过程;leak 强调液体或气体从裂缝或破口漏出,通常为意外或故障。
outflow 泛指外流;outpouring 侧重大量、猛烈地涌出,也常用于情感或言辞。
grammar · medium
易错句子The country recorded large outflow of capital last year.
正确表达The country recorded a large outflow of capital last year.
outflow 表示“一笔外流”时是可数名词,单数形式前需要限定词;汉语没有冠词,容易漏掉 a。加上 a 后,a large outflow of capital 表示一笔大规模的资金外流,意思不变。
grammar · medium
易错句子Several capital outflow were reported last month.
正确表达Several capital outflows were reported last month.
several 后接可数名词复数;outflow 表示多笔外流时是可数名词,汉语名词没有复数标记,容易漏掉 -s。改为 outflows 后与 several 和 were 保持一致。
与 outflow 的“流出”过程相对,指液体、气体、资金等向内的流动;在流量、贸易等语境中与 outflow 构成反义对。
方向与 outflow 相反,但侧重大量涌入,常用于人群、货物或资金;在液体/气体等物理流动语境中不如 inflow 与 outflow 对等。
方向相反:outflow 指液体、资金、人口等的流出、外流;inflow 指流入、涌入。两者常成对使用,不能因为都有 flow 就随意替换。
outflow 指流出的过程或流出的液体、物质;outlet 指让液体、气体等流出的具体开口、管道或出口,是设施或通道,不是流动过程本身。
outflow 强调向外流动的方向和过程,常与 inflow 对照;discharge 强调排放行为本身或排出的物质,多见于污水、废气、工业废料等语境,也可作动词。
资本外流
The country experienced a massive capital outflow last year.
该国去年经历了大规模的资本外流。
现金流出
The company's cash outflow exceeded its inflow this quarter.
本季度该公司的现金流出超过了现金流入。
难民外流
The war caused an outflow of refugees to neighboring countries.
战争导致难民外流到邻国。
净流出
The central bank reported a net outflow of foreign reserves.
中央银行报告显示外汇储备净流出。
out-(向外)+ flow(流动)。同根词:flow(流动)、inflow(流入)、overflow(溢出);同前缀词:output(输出)、outlet(出口)。
与大坝等水利设施中水的向外泄流相关。
是液体向外流动所经过的管道。
指雨水等在地表的向外流动,与outflow的流动过程同属水流现象。
特指工业或污水的外流物,是outflow的一种具体形态。
表示液体流出的口子或通道,是outflow发生的部位。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.