orthographies

用书写符号表示语言或语音的方法；拼写。

A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling.

用书写或印刷符号表示语言声音的方法

a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols

书写语言的一套惯例,包括拼写、大写、重音、连字符、标点和断词规范。

A set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks.

语言研究中关于字母及其在词中序列的方面；拼写研究。

The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling.

按照既定用法正确拼写；亦指(古)按单词拼写发音。

Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.

一种投影方式,用二维表示三维物体,所有投影线正交或垂直于投影面；正投影,尤用于绘制建筑立面图、垂直投影等；亦指(古)以此方式绘制的图。

A form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane; an orthographic projection, especially when used to draw an elevation, vertical projection, etc., of a building; also (obsolete) a drawing made in this way.