ontology

核心释义

此处指计算机科学中的“本体”，与哲学中的“本体论”不同。

In computing, a structured, hierarchical representation of a knowledge domain that defines its entities and their relationships.

1. 1.

   形而上学的一个分支,研究存在及存在物本质或基本特征；对“存在之为存在”的研究。

   The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.

2. 2.

   (计算机科学)对某知识领域的严格而详尽的组织,通常是分层的,包含所有相关实体及其关系

   (computer science) a rigorous and exhaustive organization of some knowledge domain that is usually hierarchical and contains all the relevant entities and their relations

3. 3.

   某一观点或世界观中,被认为存在或假定存在的事物及其相互关系；在理论体系中,指论域中定义存在的事物及其相互蕴含的全部内容。

   In a subject view, or a world view, the set of conceptual or material things or classes of things that are recognised as existing, or are assumed to exist in context, and their interrelations; in a body of theory, the ontology comprises the domain of discourse, the things that are defined as existing, together with whatever emerges from their mutual implications.

4. 4.

   研究存在和存在本质的形而上学

   the metaphysical study of the nature of being and existence

5. 5.

   某位哲学家或学派关于宇宙中基本实体类型的理论。

   The theory of a particular philosopher or school of thought concerning the fundamental types of entity in the universe.

6. 6.

   斯坦尼斯瓦夫·莱希涅夫斯基提出的类理论逻辑系统。

   A logical system involving theory of classes, developed by Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939).

7. 7.

   领域内按关系组织的概念或实体结构；系统模型。

   A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.

形而上学的一个分支,研究存在及存在物本质或基本特征；对“存在之为存在”的研究。；(计算机科学)对某知识领域的严格而详尽的组织,通常是分层的,包含所有相关实体及其关系；某一观点或世界观中,被认为存在或假定存在的事物及其相互关系；在理论体系中,指论域中定义存在的事物及其相互蕴含的全部内容。；研究存在和存在本质的形而上学；某位哲学家或学派关于宇宙中基本实体类型的理论。