Word · Frequency #13968
onera
负担,责任,义务
onera is the plural of onus.
核心释义
常用于 the onus is on sb to do sth 结构
an onerous or difficult concern
- 1.
法律义务。
A legal obligation.
- 2.
举证责任,举证责任。
Burden of proof, onus probandi.
- 3.
污名。
Stigma.
- 4.
责备。
Blame.
- 5.
责任;负担。
Responsibility; burden.
法律义务。;举证责任,举证责任。;污名。;责备。;责任;负担。
用法In use
The onus is on the government to provide affordable housing.
用法提示:onus 作为名词,表示责任,由 on 引出责任主体。
She placed the onus of cleaning the kitchen on her roommate.
用法提示:onus 作为名词,表示负担或责任,常与 place/put the onus on 搭配。
The company bears the onus of ensuring product safety.
用法提示:onus 作为名词,表示义务,与 bear 搭配,强调承担。
the onus is on sb to do sth
The onus is on the government to address the issue.
责任在于政府来解决这个问题。
the onus of sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- the onus is on someone
- 责任在某人身上
- The onus is on the prosecution to prove guilt.举证责任在控方。
- the onus of proof
- 举证责任
- In a criminal trial, the onus of proof lies with the prosecution.在刑事审判中,举证责任在于控方。
- place the onus on someone
- 把责任放在某人身上
- The new policy places the onus on individual employees to report errors.新政策将报告错误的责任放在每个员工身上。
- shift the onus
- 转移责任
- The company tried to shift the onus onto its customers.该公司试图把责任转嫁给顾客。
- bear the onus
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
onus 音似 own us,想象责任是自己的(own),要自己扛起的负担。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:legal documents、formal speeches、business writing onus 比较正式,多用于法律、商务或正式讨论中,表示“责任、负担”。日常口语中通常用 responsibility 或 burden 替代。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 onus /ˈəunəs/ 押韵的常用词有 bonus /ˈbəunəs/ 和 tonus /ˈtəunəs/,重音都在第一音节。注意拼写相似的 census /ˈsensəs/、Venus /ˈviːnəs/、sinus /ˈsaɪnəs/ 读音并不相同,不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.