Word · Frequency #1199
officials
官员；高级职员
officials is the plural of official.
核心释义
A person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization, especially in government.
- 1.
在政府、体育或其他组织中担任正式职务的人
An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization.
- 2.
担任或被授予公职的工作人员
a worker who holds or is invested with an office
- 3.
执行比赛或运动规则的人
someone who administers the rules of a game or sport
裁判；裁判员；在政府、体育或其他组织中担任正式职务的人；担任或被授予公职的工作人员；执行比赛或运动规则的人；官员
用法In use
The government official visited the school to inspect the new facilities.
用法提示：名词，指政府工作人员。
The soccer official blew his whistle to signal a foul.
用法提示：名词，指体育比赛中的裁判。
A customs official checked our passports at the border.
用法提示：名词，指海关工作人员。
the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling
official + of + [organization/event]
用于表示所属组织或活动
He is an official of the United Nations.
他是联合国的一名官员。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- government official
- 政府官员
- The government official announced new policies on education.这位政府官员宣布了教育方面的新政策。
- elected official
- 民选官员
- Elected officials must represent their constituents.民选官员必须代表他们的选民。
- public official
- 公职人员
- Public officials are expected to act with integrity.公职人员应当以诚信行事。
- senior official
- 高级官员
- A senior official from the ministry attended the meeting.一位部里的高级官员出席了会议。
- sports official
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
official 中有 office，官员在办公室中。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于政治、职场等正式场合（官员）或体育比赛（裁判）。通常中性，但随语境不同有细微差异。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the ending pronounced /ʃəl/ (spelled '-cial'), though stress varies: 'official' has stress on the second syllable; 'special', 'social' on the first; 'beneficial', 'artificial', 'financial' on the third; 'commercial' on the second. No false lookalikes provided.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.