non-finite verb form
非谓语动词形式包括分词、动名词和不定式。
Participles are non-finite verb forms.
分词是非谓语动词形式。
(动词)非谓语形式的,非限定的
非谓语形式的;非限定的
(of a verb) not limited by person, number, or mood; used as a participle, gerund, or infinitive
非谓语形式的;非限定的
a of verbs; having neither person nor number nor mood (as a participle or gerund or infinitive)
Understanding non-finite verb forms is essential for learning English grammar.
理解非谓语动词形式对学习英语语法至关重要。
用法提示:non-finite 作为形容词修饰 verb forms,表示非谓语。
She studied the difference between finite and non-finite verbs.
她研究了限定动词和非谓语动词的区别。
用法提示:non-finite 修饰 verbs,作定语表示非谓语。
Non-finite verbs include infinitives, gerunds, and participles.
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
用法提示:non-finite 直接修饰 verbs,作定语。
非谓语动词形式包括分词、动名词和不定式。
Participles are non-finite verb forms.
分词是非谓语动词形式。
A non-finite clause lacks a subject and a finite verb.
非限定从句缺少主语和限定动词。
Infinitives, gerunds, and participles are all non-finite verbs.
不定式、动名词和分词都是非谓语动词。
grammar · medium
易错句子This verb is infinite, so it doesn't change with person.
正确表达This verb is non-finite, so it doesn't change with person.
混淆了'infinite'(无限的)与'non-finite'(非谓语形式的)在语法中的不同含义。在英语语法中,'non-finite'指动词不随人称和数变化的形式,如不定式、动名词和分词;而'infinite'意为无限的,不用于描述动词形式。
grammar · medium
易错句子He insisted on go to the party.
正确表达He insisted on going to the party.
介词后应使用非谓语动词的动名词形式(-ing),而非原形动词。'on'是介词,后面需跟动名词'going',这是非谓语形式的一种。中国学习者常因汉语中无此区分而直接用动词原形。
finite 指有限制的,或动词的限定形式(有人称和数的变化);non-finite 指动词的非谓语形式(无人称和数的变化,如分词、动名词、不定式)
infinite 意为‘无限的’,通常用于数量或空间;non-finite 是语法术语,指非谓语动词形式,两者拼写相近但含义完全不同
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