Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #15002
nap
小睡；打盹
核心释义
A short sleep, especially one taken during the day.
- 1.
小睡,尤指白天的小睡。
A short period of sleep, especially one during the day.
- 2.
织物或皮革上的柔软绒毛表面。
A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather.
- 3.
一种纸牌游戏,玩者赢墩；正式名为拿破仑。
A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon.
- 4.
小睡
a period of time spent sleeping
- 5.
某些织物上绒毛的倒伏方向。
The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile.
- 6.
拿破仑牌戏中赢五墩的叫牌。
A bid to take five tricks in the card game Napoleon.
- 7.
绒毛表面
a soft or fuzzy surface texture
- 8.
织物上的绒毛
the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave
绒毛；绒面；织物上的细毛；拿破仑纸牌戏；（拿破仑纸牌戏中）叫五墩牌；小睡,尤指白天的小睡。；织物或皮革上的柔软绒毛表面。
用法In use
I usually take a short nap after lunch to recharge.
用法提示：这里的 nap 是名词，意思是短暂的睡眠。
The baby's afternoon nap is essential for her growth.
用法提示：nap 作为名词，指婴儿的午睡时间。
A 20-minute power nap can improve alertness and performance.
用法提示：nap 指短暂睡眠，power nap 是常见搭配。
there wasn't time for a nap
have/take a nap
nap 作名词指短时间睡眠，通常用单数，take/have a nap 是常见搭配。
I usually take a nap after lunch.
我通常午饭后小睡一会儿。
the nap of sth
纺织领域里，nap 指织物或皮革表面的一层绒毛，常与 the 连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- take a nap
- 小睡一会儿，打个盹
- I usually take a nap after lunch.我通常午饭后小睡一会儿。
- afternoon nap
- 午睡，午后小睡
- An afternoon nap helps me stay alert.午睡有助于我保持清醒。
- power nap
- 高效小睡（为恢复精力的短睡）
- A 20-minute power nap can boost your energy.二十分钟的高效小睡可以恢复精力。
- nap time
- （尤指幼儿的）午睡时间
- The baby's nap time is at one o'clock.宝宝一点钟是午睡时间。
- nap of the fabric
- 织物的绒面，织物上的绒毛表面
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记作：字母n像低头，a像张嘴，p像床，nap就是白天小睡。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：home、childcare、travel 作为“小睡”时，nap 通常为中性词，口语和书面语都常用，尤其多用于描述白天短暂休息或午睡。
语法说明Grammar Note
作‘小睡’解时为可数名词，作‘绒毛’解时为不可数名词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The first five words rhyme with nap: they share the stressed /æ/ + /p/ and the spelling -ap. Beware nape /neɪp/: it looks similar but has a different vowel sound and does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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