Word · Frequency #8963
mustard
芥末；芥菜
核心释义
a plant from the Brassica family, whose seeds are ground to make a spicy condiment
- 1.
某些芸苔属植物或相关属植物,尤其是黄花和线形种荚的白芥属植物
A plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods).
- 2.
几种属于芥属的十字花科植物
any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica
- 3.
由芥菜种子制成的粉末或酱,用作调味品或香料
Powder or paste made from seeds of the mustard plant, and used as a condiment or a spice.
- 4.
由磨碎的芥末籽制成的辛辣粉末或糊状物
pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
- 5.
芥菜植物的叶子,用作沙拉
The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
- 6.
作为熟菜食用的叶子
leaves eaten as cooked greens
- 7.
深黄色,芥末的颜色
Dark yellow colour, the colour of mustard.
- 8.
含有一个或多个2-氯乙基基团的发泡剂,常用于化学战和癌症化疗
One of a family of vesicants containing one or more 2-chloroethyl (C2H4Cl) groups, commonly used in chemical warfare and cancer chemotherapy.
- 9.
蟹的肝胰脏,类似于芥末调味品
The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.
某些芸苔属植物或相关属植物,尤其是黄花和线形种荚的白芥属植物；几种属于芥属的十字花科植物；由芥菜种子制成的粉末或酱,用作调味品或香料；由磨碎的芥末籽制成的辛辣粉末或糊状物；芥菜植物的叶子,用作沙拉
用法In use
I spread mustard on my sandwich for extra flavor.
用法提示：用作名词，表示芥末酱调味品。
She added a teaspoon of mustard to the salad dressing.
用法提示：用作名词，表示芥末酱作为配料。
This recipe calls for both yellow and Dijon mustard.
用法提示：用作名词，指两种不同的芥末酱。
eat/have/use [mustard] (as condiment)
芥末用作调味品时通常不可数，不能用a修饰。
I like to have mustard on my hot dog.
我喜欢在热狗上放芥末。
[mustard] + [color noun] (as color modifier)
芥末黄是一种颜色，常用于描述衣物。
She wore a mustard-colored sweater.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mustard seed
- 芥末籽
- Mustard seeds are ground to make the condiment.芥末籽被磨碎制成调味品。
- mustard sauce
- 芥末酱
- I like to dip my pretzel in mustard sauce.我喜欢把椒盐卷饼蘸芥末酱吃。
- mustard gas
- 芥子气
- Mustard gas was used as a chemical weapon in World War I.芥子气在第一次世界大战中被用作化学武器。
- mustard greens
- 芥菜叶
- Mustard greens are often cooked with bacon or ham.芥菜叶常与培根或火腿一起烹饪。
- ground mustard
- 芥末粉
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
mustard = must (必须) + ard (硬的)，吃热狗时硬的芥末酱是必须的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：cooking、gardening “mustard”作为“芥末”或“芥菜”时，通常用于日常生活和烹饪场景，属于中性词汇，正式和非正式场合均适用。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为调味品通常不可数；表示种类或植物时可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words that rhyme with 'mustard' (same stressed vowel /ʌ/ and ending /stɚd/): 'custard'. Other words ending in '-ard' like 'bastard', 'lizard', 'standard', 'hard', 'guard' have different stressed vowels and do not rhyme, despite similar spelling.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.