Word · Frequency #5770
mug
行凶抢劫；抢劫
核心释义
to attack and rob someone in a public place
- 1.
为抢劫而袭击
To assault for the purpose of robbery.
- 2.
为强调而夸张面部表情；做鬼脸,摆姿势,如在拍照或表演中以夸张或做作的方式
To exaggerate a facial expression for communicative emphasis; to make a face, to pose, as for photographs or in a performance, in an exaggerated or affected manner.
- 3.
拍摄以供识别；拍摄面部照片
To photograph for identification; to take a mug shot of.
扮鬼脸；做怪相；挤眉弄眼；给…拍面部照片；给…拍存档照；为抢劫而袭击；为强调而夸张面部表情；做鬼脸,摆姿势,如在拍照或表演中以夸张或做作的方式；拍摄以供识别；拍摄面部照片
用法In use
He was mugged on his way home last night.
用法提示：动词mug的过去分词形式，表示被攻击并抢劫。
The police are warning people not to walk alone after dark because of recent muggings.
用法提示：动词mug的现在分词形式作名词，表示抢劫行为。
She felt someone trying to mug her and screamed for help.
用法提示：动词原形mug，表示意图抢劫。
mug sb
表示在街头以暴力抢劫某人，宾语通常是人。
Two men mugged him outside the station.
两个男人在车站外抢劫了他。
be mugged
被动形式很常用，强调受害者遭遇抢劫。
She was mugged on her way home from work.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- get mugged
- 遭抢劫
- She got mugged on her way home from work.她下班回家的路上遭到了抢劫。
- mug for the camera
- 对着镜头做鬼脸
- The kids mugged for the camera at the birthday party.孩子们在生日派对上对着镜头做鬼脸。
- mug a tourist
- 抢劫游客
- Gangs often mug tourists near the train station.团伙经常在火车站附近抢劫游客。
- mugged at gunpoint
- 在枪口下遭抢劫
- He was mugged at gunpoint outside the bank.他在银行外面被人持枪抢劫了。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象蒙面人抢包（mug），你被吓得做鬼脸，警方拍下 mug shot 存档。记住：抢劫、做鬼脸、拍面部照片。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：street crime reports、casual conversation or photo posing、police booking or ID procedures 动词 mug 各义项语域不太统一：表示“行凶抢劫”时比较常见于新闻或日常叙述；表示“做鬼脸、扮怪相”多用于非正式口语；表示“给…拍存档照”则常见于警方登记等较正式场合。因此整体语域宜看作混合。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为动词，mug 既可用作及物（如给...拍照、抢劫），也可用作不及物（如拼命用功）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with mug: their stressed vowel and following sounds match /ʌɡ/. Be careful with similar-looking words that sound different, such as muck /mʌk/ and much /mʌtʃ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.