Word · Frequency #13480
mufti
便服;常服
核心释义
civilian clothes, especially when worn by a person who usually wears a military uniform
- 1.
能够发布教令的穆斯林学者和伊斯兰教法解释者。
A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.
穆夫提;伊斯兰教法典说明官;能够发布教令的穆斯林学者和伊斯兰教法解释者。;常服;便服;穆夫提(伊斯兰法典说明官)
用法In use
For the party, the officers were told to come in mufti rather than in uniform.
用法提示:mufti 在此作名词,意为“便服”,搭配 in mufti 表示“穿便服”。
After the parade, the general changed into mufti and went shopping without being recognized.
用法提示:mufti 为不可数名词,表示“平民服装”,此处作 change into 的宾语。
The soldiers enjoy wearing mufti on their days off, even though they usually wear uniforms.
用法提示:mufti 作不可数名词,表示“便服”,用 wear mufti 表达穿便装。
in mufti
in mufti 是固定搭配,表示“穿便服”,尤指军人或警察不穿制服。另:mufti 还可指“伊斯兰教法学家”,此时为可数名词,复数形式是 muftis。
The officer was in mufti at the party.
这位军官在聚会上身着便服。
change into mufti
change into mufti 强调从制服换成便服的动作。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in mufti
- 穿便服(多指军人等不穿制服)
- The officers usually travel in mufti to avoid being recognized.这些军官出门时常穿便服以避免被认出。
- Grand Mufti
- 大穆夫提(伊斯兰教高级法律权威)
- The Grand Mufti has issued a new legal opinion on the question.大穆夫提已就这一问题发布了新的法律意见。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- in mufti
- 穿着便服The colonel turned up at the party in mufti.上校穿着便服出现在聚会上。
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
音似“穆夫提”,想象一位穿便服的伊斯兰学者:mufti既是法典说明官,也指军人穿的便服。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:军事/着装语境、伊斯兰教法语境 mufti 有两个主要含义:作“便服”解时多用于军事或正式着装语境,通常带有正式或旧式色彩;作“穆夫提(伊斯兰教法典说明官)”解时是正式职称。选择词义时需依据上下文语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
指‘伊斯兰法典说明官’时可数,复数用 muftis;指‘便服’时不可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 mufti 押韵的是 tufty(/ˈtʌfti/),两者的重读元音和后面的音完全相同。其余几个词拼写都以 -fty 结尾,但元音不同:softy 和 lofty 读 /ɒ/(或 /ɔː/),drifty、nifty、thrifty 读 /ɪ/。不要只按拼写推断读音。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.