Word · Frequency #18793
movable
动产
核心释义
法律用语，与不动产相对
movable property
- 1.
可移动物品；动产；财物
Something which is movable; an article of wares or goods; a commodity; a piece of property not fixed, or not a part of real estate; generally, in the plural, goods; wares; furniture.
- 2.
动产,指非不动产的任何有形可移动财产(如家具、家畜或汽车等)
personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
可移动物品；动产；财物；动产,指非不动产的任何有形可移动财产(如家具、家畜或汽车等)；活动的东西
用法In use
When we moved out, we had to decide which movables to sell and which to keep.
用法提示：这里 movable 用复数 movables，作名词，指搬家时需要处理的私人物品。
The insurance policy covers movables such as furniture and appliances, but not the building itself.
用法提示：movables 作名词，指可移动的财产，与不动产相对。
The auction house will sell all the theater's movables, including chairs, curtains, and stage lights.
用法提示：这里 movable 是名词，表示剧院里可移动的财物。
movable + noun
形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“可移动的”。
The movable walls allow the room to be reconfigured.
可移动的墙壁可以让房间重新布局。
be + movable
形容词作表语，常与 be 动词连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- personal movables
- 个人动产
- All her personal movables were listed in the will.她所有的个人动产都列在遗嘱中。
- household movables
- 家庭动产
- The insurance policy covers household movables against theft.这份保险单承保家庭动产被盗的损失。
- movables and immovables
- 动产与不动产
- The law treats movables and immovables differently in inheritance.法律在继承中对动产和不动产区别对待。
- seizure of movables
- 扣押动产
- The court ordered the seizure of movables belonging to the debtor.法院下令扣押债务人的动产。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
movable 由 move（移动）+ able（能…的）组成，能移动的就是可动的；把动产想成搬家时能 move 走的家具、车，就记住了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：property law、legal contracts、estate inventories 作为名词时指动产，多用于法律、遗嘱、保险等正式文本；日常会话中很少单独使用，通常说 personal property 或 belongings。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
只有 removable 与 movable 完全押韵（重读元音及后续音相同）。其他 -able 词只共享非重读的 /əbəl/ 结尾，重读元音不同，因此不押韵。注意 movie 虽以 mov- 开头，但读音是 /ˈmuːvi/，与 movable 发音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.