mobilise sth
及物用法;英式拼写为 mobilise,美式拼写为 mobilize。
We must mobilise all available resources.
我们必须调动一切可用资源。
动员
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
动员
to assemble and make ready for war (of troops or a country); to call to arms.
We must mobilise all available resources.
我们必须调动一切可用资源。
使某物可移动;使能移动
To make something mobile.
集合部队及其装备,协调一致地做好准备以应对战争
To assemble troops and their equipment in a coordinated fashion so as to be ready for war.
变得准备就绪以应对战争;动员起来
To become made ready for war.
mobilise
Base
原形
mobilises
3rd person
第三人称单数
mobilising
-ing
现在分词
mobilised
Past
过去式
mobilised
Past participle
过去分词
The government mobilises the army quickly.
政府迅速动员军队。
They mobilised all available resources last month.
他们上个月调动了所有可用的资源。
The community has mobilised volunteers for the event.
社区已经为这次活动动员了志愿者。
此动词为规则动词,过去式与过去分词均为 mobilised。
The community centre mobilised volunteers to clean up the park after the storm.
社区中心动员志愿者在暴风雨后清理公园。
Our manager is mobilising the whole team for tomorrow's product launch.
我们的经理正在为明天的产品发布调动整个团队。
We need to mobilise more people if we want to finish the renovation on time.
如果我们想按时完成装修,就需要动员更多人手。
及物用法;英式拼写为 mobilise,美式拼写为 mobilize。
We must mobilise all available resources.
我们必须调动一切可用资源。
to do 不定式表示动员后要进行的行动。
They mobilised volunteers to clear the streets after the storm.
他们动员志愿者在风暴后清理街道。
不及物用法常见于军事语境,for 后接动员的目的。
The country mobilised for war.
这个国家为战争动员起来。
Not this
The mobilise of the army took three days.
Use this
The mobilisation of the army took three days.
mobilise 是动词,表示“动员”;这里需要名词形式 mobilisation(美式拼写 mobilization)。汉语“动员”既可作动词也可作名词,但英语中动词不能直接作宾语,须用对应的名词。
Not this
The teacher mobilised the students to study harder.
Use this
The teacher urged the students to study harder.
mobilise 意为“调动、使作好行动准备”,不表示“劝说、鼓励”。汉语“动员”在“动员某人做某事”时相当于 urge/call on,因此应改用 urge。
Not this
The country mobilised a war against its neighbour.
Use this
The country launched a war against its neighbour.
mobilise 的词义是“动员、调动”,不表示“发动(战争)”。汉语“发动”对应多个英语词,如 launch a war、start an engine;这里应使用 launch 才能表达“发动战争”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
调动支持
The government tried to mobilise support for the new policy.
政府试图调动各方对新政策的支持。
调动资源
We need to mobilise all available resources to finish the project on time.
我们需要调动一切可用资源,按时完成项目。
动员部队
The general ordered his troops to mobilise at dawn.
将军命令部队在黎明时动员起来。
动员选民
Community leaders helped mobilise voters for the election.
社区领袖帮助动员选民参加选举。
发动舆论
The organisation aims to mobilise public opinion on climate change.
该组织旨在发动公众对气候变化的舆论。
调动资金
The company mobilised capital from several investors to expand.
公司从几位投资者那里调动资金以进行扩张。
争取支持
The charity is trying to mobilise support for the new campaign.
该慈善机构正努力为新活动争取支持。
调动资源
The government mobilised all available resources to fight the flood.
政府调动了一切可用资源来抗洪。
动员舆论
The protest aimed to mobilise public opinion against the new law.
抗议活动旨在动员舆论反对新法律。
Use mobilise naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想:mobilise 里藏着 mobile(移动),加上 -ise 表'使动',记住'使移动'就是动员、调动。
语域:formal 常见场景:military deployment、political campaigns、emergency response 该词通常用于正式或书面语境,多出现在军事动员、政治活动、应急调配等场景;日常口语中较少使用。
Only immobilise and demobilise rhyme with mobilise, sharing the stressed vowel and /bɪlaɪz/ ending. The other -ise words are spelling lookalikes but do not rhyme: realise, organise, civilise and authorise all have different stressed vowels.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.