Word · Frequency #14068
mistrust
不信任；怀疑；猜疑
核心释义
to have no confidence in someone or something; to be wary or doubtful of them
- 1.
对(某物或某人)没有信心。
To have no confidence in (something or someone).
- 2.
对(某物或某人)保持警惕、怀疑或疑虑。
To be wary, suspicious or doubtful of (something or someone).
- 3.
怀疑,想象或认为(某事)是事实。
To suspect, to imagine or suppose (something) to be the case.
- 4.
持怀疑态度。
To be suspicious.
生疑；起疑心；怀疑；猜想（某事属实）；对(某物或某人)没有信心。；对(某物或某人)保持警惕、怀疑或疑虑。；怀疑,想象或认为(某事)是事实。
用法In use
She tends to mistrust anyone who promises quick results.
用法提示：动词原形，表示一种习惯性的不信任态度。
They mistrusted the stranger's motives from the start.
用法提示：过去式，描述过去某个具体的不信任行为。
He is always mistrusting his colleagues' intentions.
用法提示：现在分词，与be动词连用表示持续的心态。
mistrust sb/sth
及物用法，后面直接接人或事物，中间不加介词。
She mistrusted his sudden generosity.
她对他突如其来的慷慨心生怀疑。
be mistrusted by sb
被动结构，用 by 引出不被信任的一方。
The new manager is mistrusted by much of the staff.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mistrust authority
- 不信任权威
- She tends to mistrust authority and question every rule.她倾向于不信任权威，对每一条规则都提出质疑。
- mistrust the government
- 不信任政府
- Many citizens mistrust the government after the scandal.丑闻过后，许多公民不信任政府。
- mistrust one's instincts
- 不相信自己的直觉
- He mistrusted his instincts and made the wrong choice.他不相信自己的直觉，结果做出了错误的选择。
- mistrust strangers
- 不信任陌生人
- The child was taught to mistrust strangers.这个孩子被教导要不信任陌生人。
- mistrust technology
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 mistrust 想成 miss trust（错过信任）：错过信任后，心里就只剩不信任与怀疑。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式写作、文学作品、政论或学术讨论 该词作动词时通常用于正式或书面语体，口语中更常用 distrust 或 don't trust。多表示对某人或某事的不信任、怀疑或警惕。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 mistrust 押韵的词有 trust、crust、dust、must（重读时 /mʌst/）和 thrust，它们的重读元音都是 /ʌ/，且后面都是 /st/。注意 mist 虽然拼写像 mistrust 的开头，但发 /mɪst/，与这些词不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.