Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #4261
Fully loadedmissing
丢失的；找不到的
核心释义
Not able to be found; lost or gone.
- 1.
无法找到的；丢失的,放错地方的。
Not able to be located; gone, misplaced.
- 2.
本应出现但不在场的。
Not present when it (they) should be.
- 3.
(内燃机)因偶尔缺火或其他不规则故障而运转不平稳的。
Of an internal combustion engine: running roughly due to an occasional lack of a spark or other irregular fault.
缺席的；不在场的；（发动机）失火的；运转不平稳的；无法找到的；丢失的,放错地方的。；本应出现但不在场的。；(内燃机)因偶尔缺火或其他不规则故障而运转不平稳的。
用法In use
My cat has been missing for three days, and I'm really worried.
用法提示：missing用作形容词，表示“失踪的”，强调猫找不到所在之处。
We found the missing piece of the puzzle under the sofa.
用法提示：missing修饰piece，表示“丢失的”，即找不到的那块拼图。
There's a button missing from my coat; I need to sew one on.
用法提示：missing表示“缺失的”，说明纽扣不在它应该在的地方。
be missing from sth
表示某物从原本的位置消失。
The key is missing from its hook.
钥匙不在钩子上了。
go missing
表示人失踪或物品丢失，常与时间状语连用。
She went missing last night.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- go missing
- 失踪；丢失
- The cat went missing last night.那只猫昨晚失踪了。
- missing person
- 失踪人员
- The police are searching for the missing person.警方正在寻找那名失踪人员。
- missing in action
- 战斗中失踪
- He was declared missing in action during the war.他被宣布在战争中失踪。
- missing item
- 丢失的物品
- I reported the missing item to the lost and found.我向失物招领处报告了丢失的物品。
- missing piece
- 缺失的一块
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
miss（想念）加-ing，正在想念丢失的东西，所以 missing 意为‘丢失的’。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述人或物品无法找到的状态，适用于日常对话、新闻报道或调查场景，语气中立。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The following words rhyme with 'missing' (both stressed vowel /ɪ/ and ending /sɪŋ/): kissing, hissing. Other words ending in -ing but with different vowel or consonant do NOT rhyme: blessing (different vowel), fishing (different consonant), passing (different vowel), listing (extra consonant).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.