misconception that + clause
misconception 后接 that 从句时,说明误解的具体内容,that 常可省略。
There is a common misconception that all fats are bad for you.
人们普遍有一个误解,认为所有脂肪都对身体不好。
误解;错误观念;错误想法
错误的信念,错误的想法。
a mistaken belief or wrong idea; an incorrect conception
错误的信念,错误的想法。
A mistaken belief, a wrong idea.
错误观念
an incorrect conception
Many people think that goldfish have a three-second memory, but that is a common misconception.
很多人认为金鱼的记忆只有三秒,但这是一个常见的误解。
用法提示:名词 misconception 表示‘错误观念’,此处作表语。
The teacher tried to correct the misconception that all acids are dangerous.
老师试图纠正‘所有酸都是危险的’这一错误观念。
用法提示:misconception 作宾语,表示一种错误的看法。
Her article addresses several misconceptions about the history of the bridge.
她的文章澄清了关于这座桥历史的几个错误观念。
用法提示:复数 misconceptions 表示多个错误观念,作动词 addresses 的宾语。
misconception 后接 that 从句时,说明误解的具体内容,that 常可省略。
There is a common misconception that all fats are bad for you.
人们普遍有一个误解,认为所有脂肪都对身体不好。
与 have/hold 搭配表示“抱有误解”;与 correct/clear up 搭配表示“纠正误解”。
Many students hold a misconception about how the solar system works.
许多学生对太阳系的运作方式抱有错误观念。
常用动词搭配还有 clear up、dispel,语气比 correct 稍正式。
The article aims to correct a common misconception among beginners.
这篇文章旨在纠正初学者中一个常见的错误观念。
较口语化,侧重“没弄懂”,不一定指根深蒂固的错误观念;可替换 misconception,但正式度略低。
强调基于错误推理的谬误,多用于逻辑或论证语境,语气较正式。
语义更强,指脱离现实的错误信念,常含心理异常或极端固执的意味,日常使用需谨慎。
指广泛流传的错误观念,多用于社会、文化层面,而非个人误解。
grammar · medium
易错句子I misconception that he is rich.
正确表达I have a misconception that he is rich.
misconception 是名词,不能作动词。要表达“错误地认为”需用 have a misconception that 结构。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are many misconception about this disease.
正确表达There are many misconceptions about this disease.
misconception 是可数名词,复数形式为 misconceptions;前面有 many 时需用复数。
grammar · medium
易错句子She has a misconception on my idea.
正确表达She has a misconception about my idea.
misconception 后接 about 表示“关于……的错误观念”,不用介词 on。
与误解(错误观念)相对,指与事实相符的正确认识。
强调客观存在的事实,与错误想法相对;但误解也可指对他人意图的偏差,不局限于事实层面。
指真实存在的状况,与错误认识相对;与 fact 相近,但更侧重整体实际情况。
misconception 指头脑中形成的错误观念或想法;misunderstanding 多指对某句话、某个具体情况的误解,或人际间的误会。
misperception 强调感知或判断上的偏差,多与感官或即时判断有关;misconception 强调心中长期持有的错误观念。
misinformation 指被传播的虚假或错误信息,侧重信息本身;misconception 指人心中持有的错误观念,侧重观念。
常见的误解
It is a common misconception that all snakes are dangerous.
人们普遍错误地认为所有的蛇都很危险。
消除误解
The teacher dispelled the misconception that the Earth is flat.
老师消除了“地球是平的”这一错误观念。
纠正错误观念
The report corrects several misconceptions about the disease.
这份报告纠正了关于这种疾病的几个错误观念。
有误解;抱有错误想法
Many people have misconceptions about how taxes work.
许多人对税收的运作方式有误解。
普遍的错误观念
There is a widespread misconception that memory declines sharply with age.
有一种普遍的错误观念认为,记忆力会随年龄增长而急剧下降。
处理误解;驳斥错误观念
The article aims to address common misconceptions about the vaccine.
这篇文章旨在澄清关于疫苗的常见误解。
mis- (错误) + conception (概念,观念) → 错误观念;同前缀词:misunderstand, mislead;同根词:concept, conceive, conceptual
误解往往源于未经证实的假设。
刻板印象是一种固定而简化的观念,常导致误解。
偏见是先入为主的看法,可能引发或加深误解。
缺少相关知识是产生误解的重要原因。
错误信息会传播并强化误解。
心存误解;错误地认为
Many people labor under the misconception that success equals happiness.
许多人错误地认为成功就等于幸福。
错误地认为;抱有…的错误想法
She applied for the job under the misconception that it was part-time.
她误以为那是份兼职工作,所以申请了这个职位。
普遍的误解;常见的错误看法
A common misconception is that the Great Wall is visible from space.
一个常见的误解是,从太空能看到长城。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.