study [academic subject]
study 后直接跟学科名称,不需要加冠词。
She wants to study microbiology in college.
她想在大学学习微生物学。
微生物学
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
微生物学
the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans
She wants to study microbiology in college.
她想在大学学习微生物学。
研究微生物的生物学分支,尤指它们对人类和其他生物的影响。
The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.
研究微生物及其对人类影响的生物学分支
the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans
She decided to study microbiology because she is fascinated by bacteria and viruses.
她决定学习微生物学,因为她对细菌和病毒很着迷。
The microbiology lab requires us to wear gloves and goggles at all times.
微生物学实验室要求我们始终佩戴手套和护目镜。
He took a microbiology course last semester and learned how microbes affect human health.
他上学期选了微生物学课程,了解了微生物如何影响人类健康。
study 后直接跟学科名称,不需要加冠词。
She wants to study microbiology in college.
她想在大学学习微生物学。
major in 表示“主修”,后接专业领域。
He majored in microbiology and now works in a lab.
他主修微生物学,现在在实验室工作。
the microbiology of ... 指“...的微生物学(特征或研究领域)”。
The microbiology of the human gut is complex.
人体肠道的微生物学很复杂。
Not this
I study a microbiology.
Use this
I study microbiology.
microbiology 表示“微生物学”这一学科时是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词 a/an;直接说 study microbiology 即可。
Not this
Microbiology have many applications.
Use this
Microbiology has many applications.
microbiology 是单数不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以 have 应改为 has。
Not this
I am interesting in microbiology.
Use this
I am interested in microbiology.
interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”,主语通常是事物;表示“人对……感兴趣”时,要用过去分词形容词 interested,并搭配介词 in。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
微生物学实验室
The students spent the afternoon in the microbiology laboratory.
学生们下午在微生物学实验室度过。
临床微生物学
She works in clinical microbiology at the city hospital.
她在市医院的临床微生物学部门工作。
环境微生物学
Environmental microbiology examines microbes in soil and water.
环境微生物学研究土壤和水中的微生物。
医学微生物学
Medical microbiology helps doctors understand infectious diseases.
医学微生物学帮助医生了解传染病。
食品微生物学
Food microbiology ensures that products are safe to eat.
食品微生物学确保产品可以安全食用。
微生物学研究
Her microbiology research focuses on antibiotic resistance.
她的微生物学研究聚焦于抗生素耐药性。
Use microbiology naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象显微镜下 tiny 的微生物世界,研究它们的学科就是 microbiology(微生物学)。
语域:formal 常见场景:academic paper、university lecture、research discussion microbiology 是生物学分支的正式学科名称,通常用于学术或专业语境,如论文、教科书或实验室讨论。日常口语中较少单独使用,比较常见于科学研究场合。
发音匹配:biology、geology、psychology、technology、ecology、sociology 与 microbiology 的最后一个重读音节都是 /ˈɑlədʒi/,押韵。注意形近词 microbiologist /ˌmaɪkroʊbaɪˈɑlədʒɪst/ 和 microbiological /ˌmaɪkroʊˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ 虽然拼写相近,但结尾发音不同,不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.