metamorphic + noun
作定语时常见于地质学,表示“变质的”,常修饰 rock、mineral 等名词。
These metamorphic rocks were once buried deep underground.
这些变质岩曾深埋在地下。
变质的(岩石)
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
变质的(岩石)
of or relating to metamorphosis, especially of rocks
These metamorphic rocks were once buried deep underground.
这些变质岩曾深埋在地下。
多用于地质学,指岩石在高温高压下发生成分或结构变化。
以形态或性质的变化为特征或表现出这种变化的。
Characterised by or exhibiting a change in form or character.
与变质作用有关的;因暴露于强烈热和/或压力而发生结构改变的。
Pertaining to metamorphism; having been structurally altered as a result of, or resulting from, exposure to intense heat and/or pressure (at the contact zone between colliding plates, for example).
与形态转变有关的。
Pertaining to metamorphosis.
属于或关于变形疗法的,一种受反射疗法影响的按摩形式。
Of or relating to the Metamorphic Technique, a form of massage influenced by reflexology.
The geologist explained how heat and pressure create metamorphic rocks like marble.
地质学家解释了热量和压力如何形成大理岩这类变质岩。
The caterpillar's metamorphic transformation into a butterfly amazed the children.
毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的变态过程让孩子们惊叹不已。
Over millions of years, the shifting plates produced a metamorphic landscape of folded mountains.
数百万年间,板块运动造就了由褶皱山脉构成的变质地形。
作定语时常见于地质学,表示“变质的”,常修饰 rock、mineral 等名词。
These metamorphic rocks were once buried deep underground.
这些变质岩曾深埋在地下。
作表语时描述主语的性质;注意不要与 metaphorical(隐喻的)混淆。
This rock is metamorphic, not sedimentary.
这块岩石是变质的,不是沉积的。
Not this
The metamorphic of a tadpole into a frog is a fascinating process.
Use this
The metamorphosis of a tadpole into a frog is a fascinating process.
metamorphic 是形容词,不能作名词表示‘变态/演变过程’;表示这个过程应用名词 metamorphosis。
Not this
His jokes are considered metamorphic by many people.
Use this
His jokes are considered perverted by many people.
汉语‘变态’可指‘反常/下流’,但英语 metamorphic 只表示‘变形的/变质的/变态发育的’,没有‘下流’之意;表达该义应用 perverted 或 abnormal。
Not this
The insect metamorphics into an adult beetle.
Use this
The insect metamorphoses into an adult beetle.
metamorphic 是形容词,不能作动词;表示‘变成/蜕变’应用动词 metamorphose,其第三人称单数为 metamorphoses。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
变质岩
Slate is a metamorphic rock that splits into thin layers.
板岩是一种可分裂成薄层的变质岩。
变质程度;变质等级
Geologists use mineral assemblages to determine the metamorphic grade of a rock.
地质学家利用矿物组合来确定岩石的变质程度。
变质相
Each metamorphic facies reflects a specific range of pressure and temperature.
每个变质相都对应特定的压力与温度范围。
接触变质带;变质晕
The limestone near the intrusion developed a metamorphic aureole with new minerals.
侵入体附近的石灰岩发育出一个含有新矿物的接触变质带。
变态变化;变形变化
The time-lapse video shows the metamorphic change of a tadpole into a frog.
这个延时视频展示了蝌蚪变成青蛙的变态变化。
Use metamorphic naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象岩石在高温高压下变形,像毛毛虫变蝴蝶一样发生‘变态’——都是形态改变。
语域:mixed 常见场景:geology、biology、medicine 该词比较正式,多用于地质学、生物学等专业语境;日常口语中一般不常用。在地质学中常表示“变质的”(如变质岩),在生物学中表示“形态变化的”,医学领域也可能译作“变态的”。
这些词都以 -orphic 结尾,重读元音为长音 /ɔː/,与 metamorphic 的词尾 -morphic 押韵。注意拼写相似的 metaphoric (/ˌmetəˈfɒrɪk/) 和 catastrophic (/ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/) 虽然也以 -phic 结尾,但元音不同(/ɒ/),不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.