Word · Frequency #23854
menstruation
月经;行经
核心释义
menstruation
- 1.
人类及其他灵长类未受孕雌性子宫内壁周期性排出血液和细胞的现象。
The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.
- 2.
月经
the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; ; --Hippocrates; --Aristotle
- 3.
一次月经;有生育能力女性每月行经的时期。
An instance of menstruation, the part of each month during which a fertile woman menstruates.
人类及其他灵长类未受孕雌性子宫内壁周期性排出血液和细胞的现象。;月经;一次月经;有生育能力女性每月行经的时期。;行经;月经期间
用法In use
Many people experience cramps during menstruation.
用法提示:menstruation 为名词,此处指月经这一生理过程。
The doctor answered her questions about menstruation and gave her advice.
用法提示:menstruation 作名词,是 about 的宾语,表示“月经”。
Tracking menstruation helps women understand their monthly cycle.
用法提示:menstruation 为名词,作 tracking 的宾语,指月经。
the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation
during menstruation
She experiences lower back pain during menstruation.
她月经期间感到腰痛。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- during menstruation
- 月经期间
- She experiences cramps during menstruation.她月经期间会抽筋。
- onset of menstruation
- 月经开始
- The average age for the onset of menstruation is around 12.月经开始的平均年龄大约是12岁。
- irregular menstruation
- 月经不调
- Stress can lead to irregular menstruation.压力可能导致月经不调。
- painful menstruation
- 痛经
- She took medication for painful menstruation.她服用了治疗痛经的药。
- heavy menstruation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一扇门(men)里流出红色的液体(stru像stream),-ation表示过程:每月一次的血流,即月经。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:medical consultations、health education materials、formal writing menstruation 是医学或正式书面语境中的常用词,多用于医疗、健康科普和正式文章;日常口语中通常更常说 period。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ation 结尾,重音都在最后一个音节 /eɪʃən/,和 menstruation /ˌmɛnstruˈeɪʃən/ 的结尾同韵。administration 和 demonstration 的 /ˈstreɪʃən/ 在拼写上很像 menstruation 的 -struation,但注意多了一个 /u/ 音。别把 menstrual /ˈmɛnstruəl/ 当成同韵词:它的重音在第一个音节,结尾是 /əl/,与 menstruation 不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.