be diagnosed with [disease]
The baby was diagnosed with meningitis after several days of fever.
婴儿发烧几天后被诊断出患有脑膜炎。
脑膜炎
meningitides — plural of meningitis
脑膜炎症,特征为头痛、颈项强直、畏光,以及发热、寒战、呕吐和肌痛。;以脑膜(包裹大脑或脊髓的组织)发炎为特征的传染病,通常由细菌感染引起;症状包括头痛、颈强直、发热和恶心。;脑膜炎;[医] 脑[脊]膜炎
Infectious disease with inflammation of the meninges (membranes around the brain and spinal cord), usually caused by bacterial infection.
脑膜炎症,特征为头痛、颈项强直、畏光,以及发热、寒战、呕吐和肌痛。
Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.
以脑膜(包裹大脑或脊髓的组织)发炎为特征的传染病,通常由细菌感染引起;症状包括头痛、颈强直、发热和恶心。
infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea
The doctor suspected meningitis because the child had a high fever and a stiff neck.
医生怀疑是脑膜炎,因为孩子发高烧且脖子僵硬。
用法提示:句中 meningitis 为不可数名词,作 suspected 的宾语,指脑膜炎这种疾病。
Bacterial meningitis can be serious, but early treatment with antibiotics greatly improves the chances of recovery.
细菌性脑膜炎可能很严重,但早期使用抗生素治疗能大大提高康复的机会。
用法提示:meningitis 前有形容词 bacterial 修饰,作句子的主语,表示细菌性脑膜炎这一类型。
Vaccination offers strong protection against several types of meningitis.
接种疫苗可以对多种类型的脑膜炎提供有力预防。
用法提示:meningitis 作介词 against 的宾语,指脑膜炎疾病本身。
The baby was diagnosed with meningitis after several days of fever.
婴儿发烧几天后被诊断出患有脑膜炎。
表示病因时常用被动语态。
Meningitis is often caused by a bacterial or viral infection.
脑膜炎通常由细菌或病毒感染引起。
a case of 表示“一个病例”,后接疾病名称。
The clinic reported a case of meningitis last week.
该诊所上周报告了一例脑膜炎。
suffer from 用于长期或严重疾病,语气较重。
He suffered from meningitis when he was in college.
他大学时患过脑膜炎。
grammar · medium
易错句子He infected meningitis.
正确表达He contracted meningitis.
汉语‘感染了脑膜炎’中的‘感染’对应英语的 contract 或 catch,而不是 infect;infect 的宾语应是人或身体部位(如 infect the brain),不能直接接疾病名称。
grammar · medium
易错句子He got a meningitis.
正确表达He got meningitis.
meningitis 是不可数名词,泛指这种疾病时前面不加不定冠词 a;英语中多数疾病名称作不可数名词,因此直接说 got meningitis。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are different meningitises.
正确表达There are different types of meningitis.
meningitis 的复数形式是较专业的 meningitides,日常说不同种类时不应使用 meningitises;应使用“types of + 不可数名词”结构,即 different types of meningitis。
meningitis 指脑膜(包裹脑和脊髓的膜)发炎,即脑膜炎;encephalitis 指脑实质本身发炎,即脑炎。中文仅一字之差,但病因、症状和治疗不同,脑炎往往更严重。
meningitis 是疾病名称,指脑膜发炎;meninges 是解剖名词,指脑膜本身,且常以复数形式出现。表示“脑膜炎”时不能用 meninges 代替。
meningitis 是真正的脑膜炎症;meningism 指症状类似脑膜炎(如头痛、颈强直)但脑脊液没有炎症改变的症候群,中文称假性脑膜炎或脑膜刺激征。
细菌性脑膜炎
Bacterial meningitis requires immediate hospital treatment.
细菌性脑膜炎需要立即住院治疗。
病毒性脑膜炎
Most people with viral meningitis recover without specific treatment.
大多数病毒性脑膜炎患者无需特殊治疗即可康复。
脑膜炎疫苗
The meningitis vaccine is recommended for college students living in dormitories.
建议住宿舍的大学生接种脑膜炎疫苗。
感染脑膜炎
He contracted meningitis while traveling in West Africa.
他在西非旅行时感染了脑膜炎。
脑膜炎皮疹
A meningitis rash may not fade when pressed with a glass.
脑膜炎皮疹用玻璃按压时可能不会褪色。
无前缀;词根 mening(o)-(脑膜/脊膜)+ 后缀 -itis(炎症)。同根词:meninges 脑脊膜、meningioma 脑膜瘤;同后缀词:tonsillitis 扁桃体炎、appendicitis 阑尾炎
脑膜炎是脑膜的炎症,meninges 是发炎部位。
采集脑脊液以诊断脑膜炎的常用检查。
细菌感染是脑膜炎最常见的病因之一。
接种疫苗可预防部分类型的脑膜炎。
头痛和颈项强直是脑膜炎的典型症状。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
脑膜炎暴发
The school closed after a meningitis outbreak.
脑膜炎暴发后学校关闭了。