Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #14439
melancholy
忧郁；悲哀；愁思
核心释义
a feeling of thoughtful sadness
- 1.
极度的悲伤或抑郁,尤其是深思或内省性质的。
Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.
- 2.
深思的悲伤感
a feeling of thoughtful sadness
- 3.
天生的忧郁和沮丧倾向
a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
- 4.
古代认为由肾脏或脾分泌的体液,会导致悲伤和忧郁
a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
极度的悲伤或抑郁,尤其是深思或内省性质的。；深思的悲伤感；天生的忧郁和沮丧倾向；古代认为由肾脏或脾分泌的体液,会导致悲伤和忧郁；忧郁
用法In use
The old photographs filled her with a quiet melancholy.
用法提示：此处 melancholy 为名词，指一种沉思式的伤感。
He couldn't shake the melancholy that settled over him on rainy days.
用法提示：melancholy 作名词，表示挥之不去的哀愁情绪。
There was a gentle melancholy in the music that made everyone pause to listen.
用法提示：melancholy 为名词，表达音乐中蕴含的感伤情绪。
feel melancholy
melancholy作形容词，常与系动词连用。
She felt melancholy after watching the film.
看完电影后她感到忧郁。
a melancholy + noun
melancholy修饰名词，表示‘忧郁的’。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- deep melancholy
- 深深的忧郁
- She sank into deep melancholy after losing her job.她失业后陷入了深深的忧郁。
- a feeling of melancholy
- 一种惆怅感
- He had a feeling of melancholy as he watched the train leave.他看着火车离去，心中有一种惆怅感。
- sink into melancholy
- 陷入忧郁
- He slowly sank into melancholy after his wife died.妻子去世后，他渐渐陷入忧郁。
- a wave of melancholy
- 一阵忧郁
- A wave of melancholy swept over me when I saw the old playground.看到那个旧操场时，一阵忧郁涌上我的心头。
- a touch of melancholy
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一个叫 Mel 的人，雨天翻旧照片，心里泛起深思的忧伤——这就是 melancholy（忧郁）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：文学写作、正式演讲 该词多用于文学作品或正式语境，表示一种深沉的、带有思考性的悲伤；日常口语中较少使用，使用时会显得比较文雅或正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正的同韵词：holly、jolly、dolly、trolley 以及 collie（/kɑli/）都与 melancholy 的末尾 /ɑli/（或 /kɑli/）押韵。注意：拼写相似的 holy 发音为 /ˈhoʊli/，与 melancholy 不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.