Word · Frequency #3215
mayor
市长；镇长
核心释义
the head of a city or town government
- 1.
城市、自治市等市政政府的首席执行官,历史上通常由欧洲皇家法院任命为看守人,但现在通常由地方任命或选举
The chief executive of the municipal government of a city, borough, etc., formerly (historical) usually appointed as a caretaker by European royal courts but now usually appointed or elected locally.
- 2.
城市政府的首脑
the head of a city government
城市、自治市等市政政府的首席执行官,历史上通常由欧洲皇家法院任命为看守人,但现在通常由地方任命或选举；城市政府的首脑；市长；[法] 市长
用法In use
The mayor announced that the city park would stay open later.
用法提示：这里用名词“mayor”指市政府负责人。
Our mayor is meeting with residents about the new recycling program.
用法提示：“mayor”作主语，表示“市长”。
The two mayors attended a regional meeting about public transport.
用法提示：这里用复数形式“mayors”，指多位市长。
mayor of [city]
用于指定城市的市长，of后接城市名。
The mayor of London announced new policies.
伦敦市长宣布了新的政策。
the mayor
定冠词+mayor指代某个特定城市的市长，常通过上下文确定。
The mayor will hold a press conference.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- elected mayor
- 当选市长
- The elected mayor promised to improve public transportation.当选市长承诺改善公共交通。
- deputy mayor
- 副市长
- The deputy mayor attended the ceremony on behalf of the mayor.副市长代表市长出席了仪式。
- former mayor
- 前市长
- The former mayor wrote a memoir about his time in office.前市长写了一本关于他任职期间的回忆录。
- current mayor
- 现任市长
- The current mayor is focused on economic development.现任市长专注于经济发展。
- run for mayor
- 竞选市长
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：mayor发音类似'妹儿'，想象一位年轻漂亮的妹妹当上市长。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：表示“某市的市长”时，通常搭配介词 of，如 the mayor of Shanghai。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in /-eɪɚ/ rhyme with mayor: payer, layer, prayer, player, stayer. Be careful with major: it shares the spelling pattern 'ay' and ending 'or' but has a /dʒ/ sound before the /ɚ/, so it doesn't rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.