be (sheer) masochism
可用 pure 或 sheer 加强语气,表示某事完全是自我折磨。
Going on another date with him would be sheer masochism.
再和他约会一次简直是纯粹的自虐。
受虐癖;受虐狂
masochisms — plural of masochism
从接受惩罚(身体或心理)中获得的性快感;被虐待狂;受虐狂;[医] 受虐狂
sexual pleasure obtained from receiving physical or psychological punishment
The (often sexual) enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation.
从接受惩罚(身体或心理)中获得的性快感
sexual pleasure obtained from receiving punishment (physical or psychological)
The psychologist explained that masochism involves gaining pleasure from being punished.
心理学家解释说,受虐狂涉及从被惩罚中获得快感。
用法提示:此处用名词 masochism 表示受虐狂这一心理现象。
In their relationship, they openly discussed their preferences for masochism and dominance.
在他们的关系中,他们公开讨论了自己对受虐和支配的偏好。
用法提示:名词 masochism 在此指受虐倾向,与支配相对。
The documentary explored the psychological roots of masochism without judgment.
这部纪录片不带评判地探讨了受虐狂的心理根源。
用法提示:名词 masochism 在句中作宾语,表示受虐狂这一概念。
可用 pure 或 sheer 加强语气,表示某事完全是自我折磨。
Going on another date with him would be sheer masochism.
再和他约会一次简直是纯粹的自虐。
there is ... in doing sth 表示某行为带有受虐意味,doing sth 是动名词短语。
There is a kind of masochism in re-reading your ex's angry messages.
反复阅读前任的愤怒留言带有一种受虐狂色彩。
act of masochism 强调一次具体行为;masochism 本身通常不可数,但 act 是可数名词。
Waiting in line for three hours just to buy a cake was an act of masochism.
为了买个蛋糕排队三小时是一种自虐行为。
self-punishment 不含明确的性含义,多指一般的自责或自罚;在正式/心理语境中可替代 masochism,但日常交际里语气更宽泛。
self-torture 侧重长期、剧烈的折磨,常无性意味;字面比 masochism 更夸张,不适合描写医学诊断。
self-mortification 多指宗教苦修或自律,与性快感无关;仅在‘以苦为乐’的喻义上与 masochism 有交集。
self-abasement 强调自尊上的屈辱感,不一定与身体疼痛或性满足有关,替换 masochism 时需上下文明确。
self-flagellation 多为比喻用法,指严厉自责而非真正的性受虐;较正式且带文学色彩。
grammar · medium
易错句子He enjoys masochism, so he likes hurting people.
正确表达He enjoys sadism, so he likes hurting people.
masochism 指从被施加的痛苦中获得快感,sadism 才指从施加痛苦中获得快感;句中后文说“喜欢伤害别人”,所以应改用 sadism。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is a masochism.
正确表达He is a masochist.
masochism 是表示“受虐癖”的抽象名词,不能指人;表示“有受虐倾向的人”应使用 masochist,因此不能说 a masochism。
对应“受虐狂/受虐癖(从受罚中获得性快感)”这一义项。sadism 指从施加痛苦中获得快感,与 masochism 方向相反;但两者是相关对照概念,sadism 强调施加方,不能用来指 masochism 的自我受虐。
masochism 与 sadism 方向相反:前者是从被施加痛苦中获得快感(受虐),后者是从施加痛苦中获得快感(施虐)。
masochism 以疼痛作为性快感来源且通常出于自愿;self-harm 是刻意伤害自己的身体,与性快感无关,往往反映心理痛苦。
性受虐癖
The therapist specializes in treating sexual masochism.
这位治疗师专门治疗性受虐癖。
施虐与受虐
The film frankly portrays sadism and masochism.
这部电影坦率地展现了施虐与受虐。
纯粹的受虐
Running a marathon without any training is sheer masochism.
完全不训练就去跑马拉松,纯粹是受虐。
一丝受虐倾向
There has always been a streak of masochism in her personality.
她的性格中一直有一丝受虐倾向。
受虐行为
Leaving your umbrella at home on such a rainy day is an act of masochism.
这样的雨天把伞留在家里,真是一种受虐行为。
-ism
-ism
-ism
-ism
-chism
-chism
root 'masoch' (from the name of Austrian writer Leopold von Sacher-Masoch) + suffix '-ism' (denoting a practice or doctrine)
root 'masoch' + suffix '-ist' (denoting a person who practices something)
root 'masoch' + suffix '-istic' (forming adjectives meaning relating to)
root 'sad' (from Marquis de Sade) + suffix '-ism' (denoting a practice or doctrine)
受虐行为常涉及对施痛方的顺从
与受虐相对的角色,常在相关情境中成对出现
疼痛是受虐快感体验的核心要素
一种常与受虐一起出现的性实践形式
现代讨论中强调受虐行为必须建立在自愿同意的基础上
当我们跳着《受虐狂探戈》起舞。
His constant self-criticism seems like a form of masochism.
他不断的自我批评似乎是一种受虐狂的表现。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.