lunge at sb/sth
表示猛冲、猛扑时,lunge 通常作不及物动词,用 at 引出目标。
The dog lunged at the stranger.
那条狗突然向陌生人猛扑过去。
猛冲;猛扑
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
猛冲;猛扑
To move or cause to move suddenly forward.
The dog lunged at the stranger.
那条狗突然向陌生人猛扑过去。
(使)突然向前移动(现在分词:lunging)。
To (cause to) make a sudden forward movement (present participle: lunging).
(在驯马中)让马绕驯马者做圆周运动(现在分词:lunging或lungeing)。
To longe or work a horse in a circle around a handler (present participle: lunging or lungeing).
lunge
Base
原形
lunges
3rd person
第三人称单数
lungeing
-ing
现在分词
lunged
Past
过去式
lunged
Past participle
过去分词
She lunges at the ball.
她突然向前扑向球。
He lunged forward to catch the falling vase.
他猛地向前冲去接住掉下的花瓶。
They have lunged toward the enemy.
他们已经向敌人猛冲过去。
规则动词;现在分词可写作 lunging 或 lungeing(驯马义尤用 lungeing)。
My dog lunges at strangers whenever we pass them on the street.
我的狗每次在街上遇到陌生人都会朝他们猛冲过去。
She lunged forward and caught the glass before it hit the floor.
她向前猛冲一步,在杯子落地前接住了它。
The player was lunging toward the net when the whistle blew.
哨声响起时,这名选手正朝球网猛冲过去。
表示猛冲、猛扑时,lunge 通常作不及物动词,用 at 引出目标。
The dog lunged at the stranger.
那条狗突然向陌生人猛扑过去。
She lunged forward to grab the falling vase.
她猛地向前冲去接住正在掉下的花瓶。
这个义项中 lunge 是及物动词,宾语为马;也常拼作 longe。
The trainer lunged the horse in the round pen.
驯马师让马在圆形围栏里绕圈跑。
Not this
The dog lunged to the stranger.
Use this
The dog lunged at the stranger.
lunge 表示向某人/某物猛冲时是不及物动词,目标需用介词 at 引出,不能用 to。
Not this
He lunged himself at me.
Use this
He lunged at me.
lunge 在这个义项下是不及物动词且不带反身代词,直接说 lunge at somebody;加 himself 是受汉语“扑向”直译的影响,英语中不自然。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
向前猛冲;猛地前倾
He lunged forward to catch the ball.
他向前猛冲去接球。
扑向;朝…猛扑
The guard lunged at the intruder.
警卫向闯入者猛扑过去。
猛地伸手去够(或抓)
She lunged for the last ticket.
她猛地伸手去抓最后一张票。
猛地冲出;突然扑出
The cat lunged out from under the sofa.
猫从沙发底下猛地扑出来。
向旁边猛冲
He lunged sideways to avoid the punch.
他向一侧猛冲以躲开那一拳。
调教马绕圈;用调教索遛马
She was lunging her horse in the paddock.
她正在围场里调教马绕圈跑。
Use lunge naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象击剑手突然向前猛刺,lunge听起来像“浪急”,浪涛猛然涌向前——记住lunge就是“猛冲、猛扑”。
语域:neutral 常见场景:fencing、martial arts、narrative writing lunge 作“猛冲”讲时属中性词,正式和非正式场合都常用,比较常见于体育、打斗或动作描写中。
现在分词可写作 lunging 或 lungeing。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.