Word · Frequency #12775
Lombard
伦巴第人
a member of a Germanic people that invaded northern Italy in the 6th century
- 1.
A native or inhabitant of Lombardy, Italy.
意大利伦巴第的本地人或居民
意大利伦巴第的本地人或居民；银行家；当铺；银行；放款者
In use
We read about a Lombard who crossed the Alps into Italy.
The Lombards ruled much of northern Italy for two centuries.
This map shows where the Lombards built their first settlements.
a/an [singular proper noun]
Lombard 是可数名词，表示单个成员；作为专有名词时首字母通常大写。
A Lombard was a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century.
伦巴第人是公元6世纪入侵意大利北部的日耳曼民族的一员。
the [plural proper noun]
指整个民族时用 the + 复数形式。
The Lombards invaded northern Italy in the 6th century.
伦巴第人在6世纪入侵意大利北部。
Common mistakes
The Lombard invaded Italy in the 6th century.The Lombards invaded Italy in the 6th century.
当指多个伦巴第人时，Lombard 必须加 -s 变为复数形式 Lombards，因为英语可数名词需要复数标记。汉语中无此语法变化，故学习者常遗漏。
He visited Lombard last summer.He visited Lombardy last summer.
Lombard 指伦巴第人，而意大利北部地区称为 Lombardy（伦巴第大区）。学习者常因汉语中两者均译为“伦巴第”而混淆，应使用 Lombardy 指地区。
Connections
Collocations
- the Lombards
- 伦巴第人
- The Lombards settled in northern Italy in the sixth century.伦巴第人在6世纪定居于意大利北部。
- Lombard invasion
- 伦巴第人入侵
- The Lombard invasion changed the history of Italy.伦巴第人的入侵改变了意大利的历史。
- Lombard kingdom
- 伦巴第王国
- The Lombard kingdom was conquered by Charlemagne in 774.伦巴第王国于774年被查理曼征服。
- Lombard king
- 伦巴第国王
- Desiderius was the last Lombard king.德西德里乌斯是最后一位伦巴第国王。
- Lombard rule
- 伦巴第人的统治
- The region remained under Lombard rule for centuries.该地区在伦巴第人的统治下持续了数个世纪。
- Lombard language
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：把 Lombard 想成‘伦巴第人’，想象他站在意大利北部的伦巴第（Lombardy）地图上——6世纪来自日耳曼的入侵者。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：history、ethnography 该词作名词指伦巴第人，即6世纪入侵意大利北部的日耳曼民族成员。它通常见于历史叙述或民族志语境，属于中性偏书面的说法，日常口语中较少单独使用。
Grammar Note
指公元6世纪入侵意大利北部的日耳曼民族成员，通常首字母大写。
Pronunciation & Spelling
No common word rhymes exactly with 'lombard' (/ˈlɒmbəd/ or /ˈlʌmbəd/). 'lumber' and 'lumbar' are homophones /ˈlʌmbə/, nearly matching the /ˈlʌmbəd/ variant except for the final /d/. 'mustard' /ˈmʌstəd/ shares the same stressed vowel and final /əd/ but not the same consonant cluster, so it is not a rhyme. 'bombard' looks similar but is pronounced /bɒmˈbɑːd/ with stress on the second syllable and a long /ɑː/, so it doesn't rhyme. 'hazard' and 'standard' share the '-ard' spelling but have different stressed vowels.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.