Word
loanword
/ˈloʊnwɝːd/
noun
外来词；借词
核心释义
A word that has been taken into one language from another language and is used in its original or adapted form.
- 1.
外来词,直接从另一种语言引入的词
A word directly taken into one language from another one.
- 2.
从其他语言借用的词；例如 'blitz' 是从德语借入现代英语的词
a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English
外来词,直接从另一种语言引入的词；从其他语言借用的词；例如 'blitz' 是从德语借入现代英语的词；外来语
用法In use
The English word 'sushi' is a loanword from Japanese.
用法提示：loanword 作名词，表示从其他语言借用的词语。
Many English loanwords are used in modern Chinese.
用法提示：loanwords 是复数形式，表示多种外来语。
Learning loanwords helps you understand cultural exchanges between languages.
用法提示：loanwords 作宾语，指代外来语这一概念。
a loanword from [language]
The word 'sushi' is a loanword from Japanese.
单词'sushi'是一个来自日语的外来语。
[language] loanword
这里'French loanword'表示源自法语的外来语。
相关词与表达Connections
近义词Synonyms
- borrowing
- 借词 · 与外来语完全同义，是最常用的替换词。
- borrowed word
- 借用词 · 与外来语含义相同，常用于语言学描述。
- foreign word
- 外来词 · 强调来源，语气较中性，可互换使用。
- loan
- 借词 · 同义，但单独使用时可能产生歧义（如金融贷款）。
易混词Confusing words
- loan
- 贷款 · loan 指借出的钱或物，loanword 指从其他语言借入的词，形状相似但意义不同
学习提示Learner notes
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.