Word · Frequency #1468
loan
借出；出借
核心释义
to give something to someone for a limited time, expecting it to be returned
- 1.
暂时给予；限时使用
give temporarily; let have for a limited time
暂时给予；限时使用；借；供应货款；借给
用法In use
Could you loan me your umbrella until tomorrow?
用法提示：loan 作动词，表示暂时借出；句中 loan me your umbrella 是双宾语结构。
She loaned her bike to a neighbor for the weekend.
用法提示：loaned 是 loan 的过去式，表示借出，使用 loan sth to sb 的结构。
The library loans books to students for three weeks.
用法提示：loans 是 loan 的第三人称单数形式，表示定期出借。
loan me some money
loan sth to sb
I loaned my bicycle to him for the weekend.
我把自行车借给他用了一个周末。
loan sb sth
此结构中间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，与双宾结构相同。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- loan money
- 借钱给人；出借资金
- Could you loan me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？
- loan something to someone
- 把某物借给某人
- She loaned her car to her brother.她把车借给了哥哥。
- loan out
- （正式）出借；外借
- The library loans out books for free.这家图书馆免费外借图书。
- loan a book
- 借出一本书
- He loaned me a book on photography.他借给我一本摄影方面的书。
- loan a car
- 借出汽车
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
loan 音近“搂”：把东西搂给对方暂用，记住是“借出”而非“借入”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常借还场景、银行或金融机构放贷场景 loan 作动词时通常表示“借出”，在日常口语和金融语境中都较常见，语域相对中性。常见搭配为 loan someone something 或 loan something to someone。
语法说明Grammar Note
动词loan是及物动词，后接借出的物品或金钱。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
moan、groan、bone、stone 与 loan 押 /oʊn/ 韵；lone 与 loan 同音。拼写中 -oan 和 -one 都读 /oʊn/。注意 lawn /lɔːn/ 拼写与 loan 相近，但元音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.