Word · Frequency #716
lists
列出;列举
lists is the third person singular of list.
核心释义
to write or say things one after another as a list; to name items individually
- 1.
创建或背诵一个列表
To create or recite a list.
- 2.
使(某物)向一侧倾斜。
To cause (something) to tilt to one side.
- 3.
放入列表中
To place in listings.
- 4.
向一侧倾斜。
To tilt to one side.
- 5.
将布条缝合在一起,以展示颜色或形成边框
To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border.
- 6.
列举;列出
give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of
- 7.
用布条覆盖或用布条装饰;像用布条一样条纹化
To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.
- 8.
用开沟机犁地并种植
To plough and plant with a lister.
- 9.
切掉窄条,如边材
To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of.
- 10.
围住(场地等)以进行战斗
To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat.
- 11.
给予具有建筑或历史意义的建筑物列入名录的地位;另见形容词listed
To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective listed.
- 12.
在特定证券交易所交易
To trade on a particular stock exchange.
登记;列入;上市;挂牌;倾侧;(使)倾斜;把……列入保护名录;用开沟播种机耕作
用法In use
Please list all the items you want to buy.
用法提示:这里“list”作为动词,表示“列出”。
She listed her reasons for leaving the company.
用法提示:“listed”是“list”的过去式,表示“列举”。
The teacher is listing the names of the students who passed.
用法提示:“listing”是“list”的现在分词,表示“正在列出”。
List the states west of the Mississippi
list sth
后接名词或名词短语作宾语,表示把多项内容逐项写出或说出。
Please list the names of everyone who attended.
请列出所有出席者的名字。
list sb/sth as sth
as 后接名词,说明被登记或列为的身份、类别。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- list something in order
- 按顺序列出某事物
- Please list the items in order of importance.请按重要性顺序列出这些项目。
- list someone as something
- 将某人登记为某身份
- They listed him as the contact person.他们将他登记为联系人。
- list on the stock exchange
- 在证券交易所上市
- The startup aims to list on the London Stock Exchange.这家初创公司打算在伦敦证券交易所上市。
- list for sale
- 挂牌出售
- We listed our flat for sale on Tuesday.我们周二把公寓挂牌出售了。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:list 的字母排成一列,像一份清单,记作“列出、列举”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:everyday writing、school or work tasks、shopping or to-do lists 动词 list 最常用于“列出、列举”的含义,比如列出清单或名单,属于中性词,正式和非正式场合都可用。若指船只倾斜、缝合布条等专业义项,则多出现在特定领域,普通语境中较少遇到。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词,直接跟宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɪst/ 结尾,与 list (/lɪst/) 押韵。注意拼写相近的 lit (/lɪt/) 和 listen (/ˈlɪsən/) 并不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.